Initial conditions for rlc series natural response

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving for the voltage \( v(t) \) across a capacitor in an overdamped RLC series circuit with an initial voltage of 24V across the capacitor and an initial current of 0A. The relevant equation for the voltage is given as \( v(t) = A_1 e^{s_1 t} + A_2 e^{s_2 t} \). The user correctly identifies the initial conditions needed to solve the second-order differential equation: \( 24 = A_1 + A_2 \) and \( 0 = s_1 A_1 + s_2 A_2 \). The discussion clarifies that the relationship \( i = C \frac{dv}{dt} \) can be simplified under the condition that the initial current is zero.

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  • Understanding of RLC circuit theory
  • Familiarity with differential equations
  • Knowledge of overdamped systems in electrical engineering
  • Basic concepts of initial conditions in circuit analysis
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  • Learn about the implications of overdamped, underdamped, and critically damped systems
  • Explore methods for solving second-order differential equations
  • Investigate the role of initial conditions in circuit analysis
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Homework Statement


Find v(t) across a cap. in a series rlc circuit with no driving force (initial v across cap: 24V)


Homework Equations


from the values of the components, \alpha > \omega_0, the circuit is overdamped, and the following equation can be used: v(t) =A_1 e^{s_1 t} + A_2 e^{s_2 t}


The Attempt at a Solution



My trouble is basically finding another initial condition to solve the 2nd order diff. equation above. At t=0, the voltage across the capacitor is 24V, so: 24 =A_1 + A_2.
The other initial condition I would think should come from the fact that the current in the inductor can not change at once, so initial current is i=0. I'm just not quite sure how to use this. Can I say that, since current in cap: i=C dv/dt, then: i/C = dv/dt = 0 = \frac{d(A_1 e^{s_1 t} + A_2 e^{s_2 t})}{dt} = s_1 A_1e^{s_1 t} + s_2 A_2e^{s_2 t}

So A_1 and A_2 can be calculated from: 24 =A_1 + A_2 and 0 = s_1 A_1 + s_2 A_2 ?

Is this correct? It feels a little too simple. Also, is it alright to do i/C = dv/dt so that the C essentially goes away because if i = 0? Or should I do i = C dv/dt, insert the expression for dv/dt and multiply by C?

Thanks!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
If initial condition for current is 0; it does not matter what you do with C as far it also not 0. 0/non-zeo or 0/C = 0
 

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