Initial Conditions of Astrophysical Simulations in 3D

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on generating initial conditions for 3D N-body simulations in astrophysics, specifically seeking more realistic positions and velocities for galaxies. Current methods yield only uniform or spherical distributions, prompting inquiries about resources for more complex models. Suggestions include exploring 2MASS data, though it lacks uniformity across the galaxy, and the JPL "Horizons" server, which provides Solar System data but is not user-friendly. The challenge of obtaining a complete description of the Milky Way is highlighted, as significant portions remain obscured and a full 4D representation is necessary. Overall, the quest for realistic initial conditions in astrophysical simulations remains an ongoing challenge due to observational limitations.
jwdozer327
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So I've been playing with a little N-body code in 3D for gravitational problems and have made an OpenGL visualization to go along with it. I have been generating initial conditions (positions and velocities) using explicit formulas. I was wondering of anyone knew of any resources for getting more "interesting" initial conditions.

Right now all I generate is a uniform distribution or a spherical distribution. Is there any way to get positions and velocities for something that looks like a real galaxy or something? Does NASA have some huge CSV file for the milky way or something crazy? Google has failed me thus far. Thanks for any direction!
 
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You could try to get 2MASS data, but they don't have stars uniform over the whole galaxy.
Some model for the star and velocity distributions could be interesting, too. Take stars nearby, and assume that the whole galaxy looks similar?
 
Well, there is the JPL "Horizons" server... it gives data about Solar System objects. It's pretty funky and FTP-ish. Not very user-friendly. I don't know of anything similar for galactic positions of stars.
 
There is no complete description of the Milky Way because it is impossible to observe the entire galaxy while we are stuck within it. A large portion of the other side of the MW is obscured by the galactic core.
 
You need a 4 dimensional description to achieve what you are attempting. That remains an unsolved problem.
 
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