Exploring the Effects of Slit Separation on Interference Patterns

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In summary, the difference between the patterns resulting from two slits, each 0.02mm wide, separated by 0.2mm and 0.4mm is that the distance between the dark bands will decrease. This is because the distance between dark bands, dy, is dependent on the value of y, which can be calculated using the formula lambda = 2yd / (2m-1)D, where m = 1,2,3, etc. The formula should be isolated for y in order to determine an expression for dy and understand its relationship to d.
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taliaroma
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Homework Statement


What is the difference between the pattern resulting from
-2 slits, each 0.02mm wide, separated by 0.2mm AND
-2 slits, each 0.02 mm wide, separated by 0.4 mm


Homework Equations


lambda = 2yd / (2m-1)D, m = 1,2,3, etc.
D = distance from screen (where pattern is displayed) and slit
d=distance between slits


The Attempt at a Solution


I said that the distance between the dark bands would decrease, to which my TA responded "which dark bands?" I'm not quite sure what he's getting at, and what the actual answer to this question is.
 
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  • #2
first off, you are right, the dark bands will get closer together; and you are right not to know what your TA is getting at, because i don't either.

now, we still need to show that the bands will get closer together. your formula is correct, but you should isolate y, because that is what we need to work with. so, the distance between dark bands, call it dy, will be the difference in the value of y for consecutive values of m. what you need to do is find an expression for dy, and see how it depends on d.

cheers.
 

1. What is interference and diffraction?

Interference and diffraction are both phenomena that occur when waves interact with each other or with obstacles. Interference is the result of two or more waves overlapping and combining to form a new wave, while diffraction is the bending and spreading of waves as they pass through a narrow opening or around an obstacle.

2. What is the difference between interference and diffraction?

The main difference between interference and diffraction is the type of wave interaction that occurs. Interference is the result of superposition, where waves combine to form a new wave, while diffraction is the bending and spreading of waves due to obstacles or openings.

3. How does interference and diffraction affect light?

Interference and diffraction both affect the behavior of light as it travels through different mediums. These phenomena can cause light to bend, diffract, and create patterns of bright and dark areas. This is important in understanding the properties of light and its interactions with objects and surfaces.

4. What are some real-world applications of interference and diffraction?

Interference and diffraction have many practical applications in fields such as optics, acoustics, and electronics. These phenomena are used in the design of lenses, mirrors, and other optical devices, as well as in the production of holograms, diffraction gratings, and other components in electronic devices.

5. How can we observe interference and diffraction?

Interference and diffraction can be observed in a variety of ways, such as using a double-slit experiment or a diffraction grating. These experiments involve passing a beam of light or other waves through a narrow opening or slits, and observing the resulting patterns of interference and diffraction on a screen or surface. These phenomena can also be observed in everyday life, such as the colorful patterns seen when light passes through a CD or DVD.

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