Evaluate Integral: Find Derivative of Exp(-t^2)

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In summary, in order to evaluate \frac{d}{dx} \int _{x}^{tanx}exp(-t^2)dt, you can substitute variables to make the lower limit a constant and the upper limit a variable with constant derivative. This allows you to easily take out the derivative operator and the integral sign. By letting \int exp(-t^2)dt = F(t), the integral becomes F(tanx)-F(x), which can then be differentiated using the chain rule.
  • #1
ehrenfest
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Homework Statement


How would you evaluate

[tex] \frac{d}{dx} \int _{x}^{tanx}exp(-t^2)dt[/tex] ?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



So I think you want to substitute variables int order to get the lower limit a constant and the upper limit a variable with constant derivative. Then we just take out the derivative operator and the integral sign. I just cannot think of the right substitution...
 
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  • #2
let [tex]\int exp(-t^2)dt = F(t) [/tex],

then, [tex]\int _{x}^{tanx}exp(-t^2)dt =
F(tanx)-F(x) [/tex]

then use the chain rule to differentiate, since you already know the derivative of [tex] F(x)[/tex].
 
  • #3
That works. Thanks.
 

Related to Evaluate Integral: Find Derivative of Exp(-t^2)

1. What is the purpose of finding the derivative of exp(-t^2)?

The derivative of exp(-t^2) is used to find the rate of change of this function at a specific point. It can also be used to find the slope of the tangent line to the curve at that point.

2. How do you evaluate the integral of exp(-t^2)?

To evaluate the integral of exp(-t^2), you can use the substitution method by setting u = -t^2 and du = -2t dt. This will transform the integral into -1/2 ∫e^u du, which can be easily solved using the power rule for integrals.

3. What is the relationship between the integral and derivative of exp(-t^2)?

The integral and derivative of exp(-t^2) are inverse operations of each other. This means that the derivative of the integral of exp(-t^2) will give back the original function, and vice versa.

4. Can the derivative of exp(-t^2) be simplified?

Yes, the derivative of exp(-t^2) can be simplified to -2t * exp(-t^2). This follows from the chain rule, where the derivative of the outer function is multiplied by the derivative of the inner function.

5. What is the significance of exp(-t^2) in mathematics and science?

Exp(-t^2) is the probability density function for the normal distribution, which is a very important concept in statistics and probability. It is also used in various fields of science, such as physics and engineering, to describe physical phenomena.

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