Integrate x^2/(1+4•x^2)? Partial fractions

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the integration of the function x²/(1+4x²), with participants exploring the appropriate techniques for solving the integral, particularly focusing on the use of long division and partial fractions.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the applicability of long division given the degrees of the polynomial in the numerator and denominator. There are questions about whether to factor out constants or to directly apply long division.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on performing long division and have shared their results, although there is acknowledgment of potential algebraic errors. The discussion reflects a mix of exploration and verification of mathematical reasoning.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of concerns regarding algebraic accuracy and the complexity of the integration process, indicating that participants are working within the constraints of homework expectations and seeking peer validation.

randoreds
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One last question


to Integrate x^2/(1+4•x^2). I would assume you would do long division but 4x^2 is bigger than x^2. so would you either pull out a 1/4 and it would be 1/4 ∫ x^2/(1/4+•x^2) dx or would the first term when doing long division be 1/4? or am I just totally wrong and you wouldn't do long division because the top is smaller than the bottom?
 
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Yes, you do a long division and you get 1/4 + remainder. What is the remainder?
 
voko said:
Yes, you do a long division and you get 1/4 + remainder. What is the remainder?

Ok, finished it but it was ugly. And I think I messed up my algebra somewhere.
your remainder ends up being -1/4 so you get∫ 1/4 +( -1/4/ (1+4x^2))so I decided to pull out the 4 to get the form x^2+a^2 so you get 1/4x + ∫-1/4 / (4((1/4)+x^2)) --> -1/16∫ 1/((1/4)+x^2) -->-1/16(1/(1/2)) times arctan(x/(1/2)) + C
So my final answer is

1/4 X - 1/8 arctan(2x) + C

If someone could check my math, I would be so thankful!
 
Your result is correct.
 

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