Integrate x^2/(1+4•x^2)? Partial fractions

randoreds
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One last question


to Integrate x^2/(1+4•x^2). I would assume you would do long division but 4x^2 is bigger than x^2. so would you either pull out a 1/4 and it would be 1/4 ∫ x^2/(1/4+•x^2) dx or would the first term when doing long division be 1/4? or am I just totally wrong and you wouldn't do long division because the top is smaller than the bottom?
 
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Yes, you do a long division and you get 1/4 + remainder. What is the remainder?
 
voko said:
Yes, you do a long division and you get 1/4 + remainder. What is the remainder?

Ok, finished it but it was ugly. And I think I messed up my algebra somewhere.
your remainder ends up being -1/4 so you get∫ 1/4 +( -1/4/ (1+4x^2))so I decided to pull out the 4 to get the form x^2+a^2 so you get 1/4x + ∫-1/4 / (4((1/4)+x^2)) --> -1/16∫ 1/((1/4)+x^2) -->-1/16(1/(1/2)) times arctan(x/(1/2)) + C
So my final answer is

1/4 X - 1/8 arctan(2x) + C

If someone could check my math, I would be so thankful!
 
Your result is correct.
 
Prove $$\int\limits_0^{\sqrt2/4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-x^2}}\arcsin\sqrt{\frac{(x-1)\left(x-1+x\sqrt{9-16x}\right)}{1-2x}} \, \mathrm dx = \frac{\pi^2}{8}.$$ Let $$I = \int\limits_0^{\sqrt 2 / 4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-x^2}}\arcsin\sqrt{\frac{(x-1)\left(x-1+x\sqrt{9-16x}\right)}{1-2x}} \, \mathrm dx. \tag{1}$$ The representation integral of ##\arcsin## is $$\arcsin u = \int\limits_{0}^{1} \frac{\mathrm dt}{\sqrt{1-t^2}}, \qquad 0 \leqslant u \leqslant 1.$$ Plugging identity above into ##(1)## with ##u...

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