Integrating a Tricky Fraction: Solving ∫(1/(x^2-x+1)dx

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SUMMARY

The integral ∫(1/(x^2-x+1)dx can be solved using a trigonometric substitution method. By rewriting the quadratic expression as (x-1/2)² + 3/4, the substitution u = x - 1/2 simplifies the integrand to the form 1/(u² + a²). This transformation allows for the application of standard techniques for integrating functions of this form, leading to a definitive solution.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of integral calculus
  • Familiarity with trigonometric substitution techniques
  • Knowledge of completing the square for quadratic expressions
  • Experience with integration of rational functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study trigonometric substitution methods in integral calculus
  • Learn how to complete the square for quadratic expressions
  • Explore integration techniques for functions of the form 1/(u² + a²)
  • Practice solving similar integrals involving rational functions
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on integration techniques, as well as educators looking for examples of trigonometric substitutions in integral calculus.

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Homework Statement



∫(1/(x^2-x+1)dx

Homework Equations



No idea


The Attempt at a Solution



I tried this by the subsitution method but that attempt was feeble as it only complicated the integral even further.
let t=x^2-x+1

this integral can neither be split into partial fractions.

I have no idea how to proceed forward.
 
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Write (x^2 - x +1) as (x-1/2)^2 +3/4. Then make the substitution u=x-1/2. Now the integrand is in the form of 1/(u^2 + a^2), which hopefully you know how to do with a trigonometric substitution.
 

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