Integrating Factor: -g(m/g) and its Derivative

Ry122
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In the following problem how does -g end up becoming -g(m/g)?
Isn't the derivative of -g just (-g^2/2)?
http://users.on.net/~rohanlal/integfact.jpg
 
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I'm having trouble reading the scan, but from what I can tell, the factor of (m/c?) came from integrating the exponential, and g is constant with respect to the variable t. Then again, I don't have any context either.
 
Yes, in this case g is a constant because you are integrating with respect to t. If you were integrating with respect to g (no clue why you would because I strongly suspect that this is the gravitational constant) then everything else would be a constant and you would get -g^2/2.
 
Shouldn't I also have to find the integral of g, which would be gt?
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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