Integration by Parts: Showing $\int x^3 e^x^2 dx = e^x^2 ( \frac{ x^2 -1}{ 2 })$

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves using integration by parts to show that the integral of \( x^3 e^{x^2} \) equals \( e^{x^2} \left( \frac{x^2 - 1}{2} \right) \). The subject area is calculus, specifically focusing on integration techniques.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the choice of \( u \) and \( dv \) in the integration by parts setup, with suggestions for different selections. There are questions about the validity of integrating \( e^{x^2} \) directly and recommendations for using substitution instead. Some participants express confusion about the steps taken and seek clarification on the integration process.

Discussion Status

The discussion includes various attempts at setting up the integration by parts method, with some participants providing alternative suggestions for the approach. There is a mix of interpretations regarding the initial choices for \( u \) and \( dv \), and while one participant claims to have reached a solution, the overall conversation reflects ongoing exploration of the problem.

Contextual Notes

Participants note potential issues with the original choices for \( u \) and \( dv \), and there is mention of the need for substitution techniques. The discussion also highlights the challenge of integrating \( e^{x^2} \) directly.

Ed Aboud
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Homework Statement



Show using integration by parts that:

[tex]\int x^3 e^x^2 dx = e^x^2 ( \frac{ x^2 -1}{ 2 })[/tex]

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Integration by parts obviously.

[tex]\int u dv = uv - \int v du[/tex]

Let [tex]u = x^3[/tex] and [tex]dv = e^x^2 dx[/tex]

[tex]\int x^3 e^x^2 dx = \frac{x^2 e^x^2}{ 2 } - \frac{3}{2} \int x e^x^2 dx[/tex]

Now use integration by parts again on [tex]\int x e^x^2 dx[/tex]

And I get :

[tex]\frac{e^x^2}{ 2 } - \frac{1}{2} \int \frac{1}{x} e^x^2 dx[/tex]

This really leaves me no closer again because I have to use integration by parts again on

[tex]\int \frac{1}{x} e^x^2 dx[/tex]

Any suggestions on what to do.
Thanks for the help.
 
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You mean e^(x^2). Your superscript isn't coming out. On the first step, you can't pick dv=e^(x^2)*dx. You can't integrate that. I have no idea what you are doing after that. Try dv=x*e^(x^2)*dx and u=x^2 for a first step. When you get to xe^(x^2), don't do parts again. Do it by an easy u-substitution (the same one you used to integrate dv).
 
Ed Aboud said:

Homework Statement



Show using integration by parts that:

[tex]\int x^3 e^x^2 dx = e^x^2 ( \frac{ x^2 -1}{ 2 })[/tex]

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Integration by parts obviously.

[tex]\int u dv = uv - \int v du[/tex]

Let [tex]u = x^3[/tex] and [tex]dv = e^x^2 dx[/tex]

I don't think this is a very good choice for your [itex]u[/itex] and [itex]dv[/itex], because [tex]v=\int dv=\int e^{x^2} dx[/tex] is not [itex]e^{x^2}[/itex]...try a substitution of the form [itex]w=x^2[/itex] before applying integration by parts :wink:
 
Cool, I showed it.
Thanks for the help!
 

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