Integration, u substitution with limits

sg001
Messages
134
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



find ∫x/√(x+1).dx with limits 1 & 0

using substitution x = u^2 -1


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



dx = du

x = u^2 -1

u = √( x+1)

sub limits of 1 & 0 into u.
Hence new limits of √2 & 1

Therefore,

∫ u^2 -1/ u

= ∫ u - 1/u
= 1/2 (u)^2 - ln u

Plugging in limits of √2& 1

(1/2 * 2 - ln √ 2 ) - (1/2)

= ( 1/2 - 1/2 ln (2))

Cant work out where I have stumbled, any ideas?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
hi sg001! :smile:
sg001 said:
dx = du

noooo :redface:
 
ohh that makes sense now because i had the same question but with different sub involved. ie u= x + 1,,, so I kinda got ahead of myself and skipped that step.
Thanks for pointing that out, I probabaly would never have realized.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
Back
Top