Integration via complex exponential

Click For Summary
To find the general function f such that d²f/dt² = e^(-3t) cos(2t), the integration process involves integrating twice. The discussion emphasizes using complex exponentials, suggesting that expressing cosine in terms of complex exponentials simplifies the integration. A key insight is to consider the manipulation of the complex exponential form to facilitate the integration. The final expression derived includes terms involving e^(-3t) and trigonometric functions. The integration approach highlights the importance of recognizing patterns in complex functions for solving differential equations.
tylersmith7690
Messages
21
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Using the complex exponential, nd the most general function f such that

\frac{d^2f}{dt^2} = e-3t cos 2t , t all real numbers.


Homework Equations


I'm having a lot of trouble with this question, my thinking is to integrate once and then one more time to undo the second derivative. However I am wondering if there is a trick to do this as i know there is a trick to doing it when say finding the 45th derivative of say e^t cos 5t.


The Attempt at a Solution



d/dt = ∫ e-3t cos (2t) dt

= e-3t . Re(e2ti
= Re ∫ e(-3+2i)[t/SUP]
= Re[ 1/(-3+2i) . e(-3+2i)t ] + C
= Re [ 1/(-3+2i) . (-3-2i/-3-2i) . e(-3+2i)t ] + C
= Re [ \frac{-3-2i}{13} . e-3(cos2t+isin2t)
= Re [ \frac{e^-3t}{13} .( -3 cost t + sin 2t - i(3sin 2t + 2 cos 2t) +C

= \frac{e^-3t}{13}(-3 cos 2t + sin 2t) +C

What is next to do or is there a trick in an earlier step?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You just have to integrate twice. The friendly advice is to express the cosine with complex exponentials. Then the task is pretty simple, as you'll see immediately!
 
Yeah looking back i see the trick is just to square the ((1/-3i_2))
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

Similar threads

Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
5K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
12
Views
2K