Intermediate analysis homework

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the analysis of sets in relation to rational numbers and their limits. For part (c), the set extends to both negative and positive infinity. In part (e), it is established that there are no minimum or maximum values for the set containing rational numbers approaching the square root of 5, although the infimum and supremum are identified as -√5 and √5, respectively. Parts (f) and (g) conclude that the limit of the intersection and union of the sets is the open interval (0,1), confirming that 0 and 1 are not included as elements.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of rational numbers and their properties
  • Familiarity with concepts of supremum and infimum
  • Knowledge of open and closed intervals in real analysis
  • Basic skills in limit analysis and set theory
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  • Study the properties of rational numbers and their density in real numbers
  • Learn about supremum and infimum in the context of real analysis
  • Explore open and closed intervals, including their implications in set theory
  • Investigate limit concepts in the context of intersections and unions of sets
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Mathematics students, educators, and anyone studying real analysis or set theory, particularly those focusing on rational numbers and their limits.

Shackleford
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For (c), it looks like this set goes off to negative and positive infinity.

http://i111.photobucket.com/albums/n149/camarolt4z28/IMG_20110904_125145.jpg

For (e), I think this is right. Since r is in the rationals, r gets arbitrarily close to the square root of 5, so there are no particular numbers that are the min, max of the set. Also, since r is in the rationals, there is no particular number that is the sup or inf.

http://i111.photobucket.com/albums/n149/camarolt4z28/IMG_20110904_125117.jpg

For (f) and (g), the "limit" of the intersection and union appears to be the open interval (0,1). If that's the case, the answers should be the same. Since it is an open interval, 0 and 1 are not elements of the set, so there is no particular number that is the min, max. But, I could say 0 and 1 are the inf and sup, respectively. I'm not too sure about this.

http://i111.photobucket.com/albums/n149/camarolt4z28/IMG_20110904_125132.jpg
 
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C looks right, I'm pretty sure if you don't have a sup or inf, then you can't have a min or max.

I can't help you out with F and G. But, look at E again, you sure about that? Start by writing out some actual numbers within that set.
 
mohaque said:
C looks right, I'm pretty sure if you don't have a sup or inf, then you can't have a min or max.

I can't help you out with F and G. But, look at E again, you sure about that? Start by writing out some actual numbers within that set.

Yes. I'm sure on (e). The smallest and largest number you could have is -sqrt5 and sqrt 5. However, since r is in the rationals, that's not a valid number. You can always find a rational number that's arbitrarily close to sqrt 5. So, there is no min and max. But, I guess I could say the inf and sup are -sqrt 5 and sqrt 5, respectively.
 

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