Introductory Differential Equations Question

kpoltorak
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Thank you everyone for being a source of help in previous problems I've posted here. I'm starting an intermediate course in Differential Equations and I'm enjoying it so far, but this one problem on my homework seems to be giving me a problem and I think that I haven't fully grasped the machinery of this sort of mathematics. Help is appreciated!

Homework Statement


A population x has growth as such: x'=rx(1-\frac{x}{k})-\lambda where r>0, k>0, \lambda\in{\textbf{R}}. That is, r is the growth rate, k is the carrying capacity and \lambda is a removal rate.

For what value of \lambda is the population guaranteed to go extinct?

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


I've been trying to "solve the equation" so that x'=0 but then I can only find the trivial solution from this, that is, x=0.

Any ideas?
 
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kpoltorak said:
Thank you everyone for being a source of help in previous problems I've posted here. I'm starting an intermediate course in Differential Equations and I'm enjoying it so far, but this one problem on my homework seems to be giving me a problem and I think that I haven't fully grasped the machinery of this sort of mathematics. Help is appreciated!

Homework Statement


A population x has growth as such: x'=rx(1-\frac{x}{k})-\lambda where r>0, k>0, \lambda\in{\textbf{R}}. That is, r is the growth rate, k is the carrying capacity and \lambda is a removal rate.

For what value of \lambda is the population guaranteed to go extinct?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I've been trying to "solve the equation" so that x'=0 but then I can only find the trivial solution from this, that is, x=0.

Any ideas?
\text{If } x'=0\,,\ then x is constant. That's not extinction.

Divide both sides of your differential equation by the right hand side - then integrate both sides with respect to time.

x'\,dt=dx\,.\
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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