Inverse of Group Elements: Find g_i^-1g_j^-1

LagrangeEuler
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Homework Statement


Find ##(g_ig_j)^{-1}## for any two elements of group ##G##.



Homework Equations


For matrices ##(AB)^{-1}=B^{-1}A^{-1}##



The Attempt at a Solution


I'm not sure how to show this? I could show that for matrices ##(AB)^{-1}=B^{-1}A^{-1}##. And that for numbers
##(ab)^{-1}=a^{-1}b^{-1}##
 
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Hi LagrangeEuler! :smile:
LagrangeEuler said:
Find ##(g_ig_j)^{-1}## for any two elements of group ##G##.

If h = ##(g_ig_j)^{-1}##, then ##hg_ig_j## = I.

Sooo what combinations of gs would h have to be made of? :wink:
 
Could I just write from that relation that ##(g_ig_j)^{-1}=g_j^{-1}g_i^{-1}##? :)
It looks obvious but what is right mathematical way to write it? :)
 
LagrangeEuler said:
Could I just write from that relation that ##(g_ig_j)^{-1}=g_j^{-1}g_i^{-1}##? :)
It looks obvious but what is right mathematical way to write it? :)
Check whether it satisfies the properties of the inverse. If ##h## is the inverse of ##g##, then ##hg = gh = 1##. See if your ##h## satisfies this for ##g = g_i g_j##.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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