Inverse of upper triangular matrix

In summary, the conversation discusses the relationship between an invertible upper triangular matrix and its inverse. The inverse of an upper triangular matrix flips the main diagonal and changes the signs on the off diagonal elements. However, this is not always true, as shown by a counterexample provided in the conversation.
  • #1
topgear
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Homework Statement


Show that if A is an invertible upper triangular matrix, then A^-1 is also an upper triangular matrix


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


The inverse of something just flips the main diagonal and leaves everything else where is was just changing the signs. How do I say this in math language.
 
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  • #2
topgear said:

Homework Statement


Show that if A is an invertible upper triangular matrix, then A^-1 is also an upper triangular matrix


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


The inverse of something just flips the main diagonal and leaves everything else where is was just changing the signs. How do I say this in math language.

Since it's not true, it's not worth saying in math language.

For example,
[tex]A = \begin{bmatrix} 1&1\\1&-1 \end{bmatrix}[/tex]

It turns out that this matrix is invertible, and its inverse is
[tex]A^{-1} = \begin{bmatrix} 1/2&1/2\\1/2&-1/2 \end{bmatrix}[/tex]

So here is "something" (A) that has an inverse, but I don't see that the main diagonal got flipped and only the signs on the off diagonal got changed. Admittedly, this isn't an upper triangular matrix.
 

What is an upper triangular matrix?

An upper triangular matrix is a square matrix in which all the elements below the main diagonal are zero. The main diagonal refers to the diagonal line from the top left corner of the matrix to the bottom right corner.

What is the inverse of an upper triangular matrix?

The inverse of an upper triangular matrix is another upper triangular matrix in which the elements on the main diagonal are the reciprocal of the corresponding elements in the original matrix, and the elements below the main diagonal are zero.

How do you find the inverse of an upper triangular matrix?

To find the inverse of an upper triangular matrix, you can use the Gauss-Jordan elimination method or the LU decomposition method. Both methods involve performing row operations on the original matrix to transform it into an identity matrix, with the inverse matrix appearing on the other side of the identity matrix.

Why is finding the inverse of an upper triangular matrix useful?

Finding the inverse of an upper triangular matrix can be useful in solving systems of linear equations, as well as in other applications such as calculating determinants and solving differential equations.

What are some properties of the inverse of an upper triangular matrix?

Some properties of the inverse of an upper triangular matrix include: it is also an upper triangular matrix, the product of the original matrix and its inverse is the identity matrix, and the inverse of the inverse matrix is the original matrix.

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