Inverses of elements of a group

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around finding the inverses of elements in the group {1, 9, 16, 22, 29, 53, 74, 79, 81} under modulo 91. The context involves group theory and properties of invertible elements in modular arithmetic.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the conditions under which elements are invertible, specifically referencing the greatest common divisor (gcd) with 91. Questions arise about the correctness of these conditions and the methods for finding inverses.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided insights into the conditions for invertibility and examples of how to find inverses through multiplication modulo 91. There is an acknowledgment of the need for further clarification on group theory concepts.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the definitions and properties of groups and invertible elements, with some expressing confusion about the terminology and the process of finding inverses.

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Homework Statement



Find the inverse for each element in the group {1, 9, 16, 22, 29, 53, 74, 79, 81}, which is under modulo91

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution



From notes (again):
1 = 1
9 = 81
16 = 74
22 = 29
53 = 79

How were these numbers found? Sorry for so many questions, I'm just really lost on this group stuff. Thanks :)
 
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Well, again, an element of V_91, call it a, is invertible if and only if gcd(a,91)=1.

Find such elements first.
 
Does that hold true for all the elements? All of them have gcd(a,91) = 1
 
I ndeed to correct myself on my previous post. It should have read: an element of Z_91, call it a, is invertible iff gcd(a,91)=1. Because it doesn't make sense to say an elment of V_91, since we know that V_91 is the set of all invertibles of Z_91.

Now the task of findiing their inverses is another issue. What you need to do is find two elements a,b of V_91 such that

[a]=[1] that is, two elements such that when you multiply them and then take mod 91 they should give u 1.

Say 9 and 81=> 9*81=729=> 729=8*91+1=> so the remainder is 1, which means that

729=1(mod 91) so 9, and 81 are multiplicative inverses of each other.
 
Excellent, thanks! That makes perfect sense now.

If it's not too much trouble, there's another (3rd) post I made that has worked its way down the board, also on group theory. Could you maybe give me a hand on that one?
 

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