Is f(x) = (x-iy)/(x-1) a Continuous Function?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the continuity of the function f(x) = (x-iy)/(x-1), with participants exploring the conditions under which a function is continuous, particularly in the context of complex functions and limits.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the continuity of the numerator and denominator separately, questioning the implications of the denominator being zero. There is also a consideration of limits and one-sided limits at specific points, particularly x = 1.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active with participants raising questions about the definitions and implications of continuity. Some guidance has been offered regarding the behavior of functions at points where the denominator is zero, and the concept of removable discontinuities has been introduced.

Contextual Notes

There is a mention of potential confusion regarding the variable definitions, specifically the role of 'y' in the context of the function. The discussion also reflects on the challenges of understanding continuity without graphing or specific points to evaluate.

Krayfish
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Homework Statement


Determine if the following function is continuous: f(x) = (x-iy)/(x-1)

Homework Equations


How do find out if a function is continuous without graphing it and without a point to examine? I know I've learned this, probably in pre-calculus too, but I'm blanking

The Attempt at a Solution


u(x) = x-iy as a function is continuous because, due to the i term, x-iy will never equal 0 and it is a linear function
v(x) = x-1 is also continuous,as it is a linear function that exists under all conditions

if u and v are both continuous under all conditions, than u/v must also be continuous?
 
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From the point of view of precalculus, you have learned about limits, in particular, one-sided limits. What happens at x = 1?
 
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Krayfish said:
if u and v are both continuous under all conditions, than u/v must also be continuous?
u/v will be continuous at points for which v ≠ 0...
 
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Informally, you can't divide by 0. The function may blow up to +-infinity there. At any rate, it's not defined when the denominator is 0.

Formally, you should see a theorem in your book that for f(x) and g(x) continuous, f(x)/g(x) is continuous except where g(x) = 0. The limit of f(x)/g(x) may exist as g(x)->0, for instance in the function sin(x) / x, but the function itself is not continuous there. (This is a fine point called a "removable discontinuity", which is also in your textbook. Basically, if the limit exists, then you define the function to say "and when the denominator = 0, it's defined to be the limit")
 
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Krayfish said:

Homework Statement


Determine if the following function is continuous: f(x) = (x-iy)/(x-1)
Did you mean ##f(z)##? If not, then how is ##y## defined?

u(x) = x-iy as a function is continuous because, due to the i term, x-iy will never equal 0 and it is a linear function
Does it matter if ##u## is ever equal to 0?
 
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verty said:
From the point of view of precalculus, you have learned about limits, in particular, one-sided limits. What happens at x = 1?
OH yeah that one was pretty obvious, that's what you get when you're doing math with no sleep. Undefined, thank you
 

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