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London penetration depth that's defined for superconductors has a similar equation to skin depth in conductors derived from maxwell's equations. Are they equivalent?
The discussion clarifies that while the London penetration depth in superconductors and skin depth in conductors share similar mathematical formulations derived from Maxwell's equations, they are fundamentally different concepts. The skin depth arises from dissipative effects due to finite electrical conductivity, whereas the London penetration depth is associated with the effective photon mass in superconductors, explained by the Anderson-Higgs mechanism. Practically, they exhibit some similarities, but one cannot substitute penetration depth for skin depth in electromagnetic property calculations, particularly in type II superconductors where kinetic inductance plays a significant role.
PREREQUISITESPhysicists, electrical engineers, and researchers in superconductivity and electromagnetic theory will benefit from this discussion.