Is our universe actually contained within a black hole?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the speculative idea that our universe may be contained within a black hole. Participants explore various hypotheses related to the nature of black holes, the structure of the universe, and the implications of such a model on cosmology and physics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants reference 't Hooft's idea that information absorbed by a black hole increases its event horizon, suggesting a connection between black holes and the universe's structure.
  • One participant questions whether a black hole could project its event horizon into three-dimensional space and if our universe could be contained within a black hole, proposing that the universe's expansion might relate to the black hole's activity.
  • Another participant expresses skepticism about the feasibility of a universe existing within a black hole, citing limitations on the energy available from the black hole and questioning the mass required to encompass our universe.
  • Concerns are raised about the implications of infinite parent universes and the challenges of explaining their origins, suggesting that such ideas may lead to convoluted reasoning.
  • Some participants criticize the popularization of these concepts in media, arguing that they lack scientific rigor and are often presented for entertainment rather than educational purposes.
  • A participant mentions Neil Turok's claims from a TV show, questioning the accuracy of those claims and suggesting a possible confusion with other theoretical models, such as Lee Smolin's cosmic natural selection.
  • References to academic papers are made, with some participants expressing doubt about their conclusions, particularly in light of developments in cosmology since their publication.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a range of views, with some supporting the speculative nature of the discussion while others strongly contest the validity of the ideas presented. No consensus is reached regarding the plausibility of the universe existing within a black hole.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that discussions often conflate the observable universe with the entirety of the universe, and there are unresolved questions regarding the definitions and assumptions underlying the claims made about black holes and universes.

Knightstar
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't Hooft states that information going into a black hole actually ends up at the event horizon of the black hole, increasing the surface area equal to the amount of information absorbed (conservation of matter and energy).
Our entire universe is postulated to be a 3 dimensional space projected from a 2 dimensional space. Then;
a) Could a black hole project its event horizon into its 3 dimensional confines?
b)1 Could our universe be the contained within the volume a black hole?
2 Could the expansion of our universe be due to our Universal Black Hole being in an active period?
c) Could every black hole in our universe contain a 3 dimensional universe?
 
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These are all speculative to the point of being nonsense as far as I've ever been able to tell, but not everyone agrees w/ me.
 
I keep encountering the notion that a universe can exist within a black hole, indeed that our universe might reside there. Most recently the TV show "What Happened Before The Big Bang on the Science Channel had an interview with Neil Turok of Cambridge making such a claim. The part that never seems to be addressed to my satisfaction is that the amount of energy available to create a universe within a black hole must be limited to the amount of energy/matter that the black hole has accumulated since it was a collapsed star. No?

Estimates of the amount of energy (in all its forms) that comprises our universe is enormous, amounting to an estimated 100 billion galaxies with most if not all of these galaxies containing at least one super-massive black hole at their centers. And then that all of that energy/mass is still only 4% of the total when you account for dark matter/dark energy. So it is really difficult to imagine that our enormous universe exists within a black hole that is sufficiently massive to encompass it. Aren't there theoretical limits to how massive a black hole can become? Doesn't this kind of thinking just lead us down another infinite rabbit hole of ever larger parent universes that require explanation for their origins? I'm just asking what I might be missing here.
 
getmygluon said:
I keep encountering the notion that a universe can exist within a black hole, indeed that our universe might reside there. Most recently the TV show "What Happened Before The Big Bang on the Science Channel had an interview with Neil Turok of Cambridge making such a claim. The part that never seems to be addressed to my satisfaction is that the amount of energy available to create a universe within a black hole must be limited to the amount of energy/matter that the black hole has accumulated since it was a collapsed star. No?

Estimates of the amount of energy (in all its forms) that comprises our universe is enormous, amounting to an estimated 100 billion galaxies with most if not all of these galaxies containing at least one super-massive black hole at their centers. And then that all of that energy/mass is still only 4% of the total when you account for dark matter/dark energy. So it is really difficult to imagine that our enormous universe exists within a black hole that is sufficiently massive to encompass it. Aren't there theoretical limits to how massive a black hole can become? Doesn't this kind of thinking just lead us down another infinite rabbit hole of ever larger parent universes that require explanation for their origins? I'm just asking what I might be missing here.

This stuff, like the previous post appears to be nothing but nonsense. The physics just doesn't work, as you suspect. Also, your statements about "the universe" are actually only about the OBSERVABLE universe. Estimates of the non-observable universe run to hundreds of orders of magnitude larger.

EDIT: you don't generally see this kind of stuff anywhere but on TV shows or in popularizations where the goal is to make money, not to teach actual science.
 
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Mr. Susskind gives a lecture on youtube about this kind of thing, although he dismisses this question rather quickly.
 
getmygluon said:
I keep encountering the notion that a universe can exist within a black hole, indeed that our universe might reside there. Most recently the TV show "What Happened Before The Big Bang on the Science Channel had an interview with Neil Turok of Cambridge making such a claim. .

Can you check if that's what Turok said? Turok's model for the early unvierse is higher dminesional branes colliding, I suspect maybe you are confusing it with Lee Smolin's cosmic natural selection model.
 
RUTA said:
The observable universe inside a black hole, W.M. Stuckey, Am. J. Phys. v62, #9, 788-795 (1994) http://users.etown.edu/s/stuckeym/AJP1994.pdf

This paper is from 1994. Dark energy, wasn't even known back then. I'm dubious about their conculsions.
 


We have a FAQ about this: https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=506992
 
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