Is partial fraction wrong way to go?

In summary, the conversation discusses solving a separable equation by using partial fractions. However, the answer obtained using this method is incorrect and the correct solution is achieved by using a trigonometric substitution.
  • #1
m3cklo
2
0

Homework Statement


Solve the separable equation

Homework Equations


dy/dx = 1-y^2

The Attempt at a Solution


dy/dx = 1-y^2

1/(1-y^2) dy = dx

[Partial fraction]
A/(1-y) + B/(1+y) = 1/(1-y^2)

A + Ay + B - By = 1
y^1: A - B = 0
y^0: A + B = 1
=> A=B=1/2 =>

(1/2)/(1-y) dy + (1/2)/(1+y) dy = dx

ln|1-y| + ln |1+y| = 2x + C

ln|1-y^2| = 2x + C

1-y^2 = De^(2x)

y = sqrt(1 - De^(2x))

This answer is wrong according to two different books (without explanation) that i have. The correct answer should be
y = (De^(2x) - 1)/(De^(2x) + 1)Is partial fraction wrong way to go?
Have I made a wrong turn along the way with the algebra?
I do have big problems when i comes to solve nonlinear integrals, a tip along the way would be very appreciated!
 
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  • #2
m3cklo said:
(1/2)/(1-y) dy + (1/2)/(1+y) dy = dx

ln|1-y| + ln |1+y| = 2x + C

Check the second step.
 
  • #3
Of course!

So obvious now, thanks a lot!
 
  • #4
Minus signs are your friends.
 
  • #5
Dun like partial fractions?? Nevermind...

Hi m3cklo,

If u dun want to break the integral into partial fractions, u can use a trigo substitution instead. Let y = sin t. Then, dy = cos t dt. Simplify using the substitution. U should get sec t as the integral. Integrate it and u get ln (sec t + tan t). Convert the result back to y. U should get the same answer as the one using partial fractions.

Hope that helps.
 

1. Is partial fraction decomposition always necessary?

No, there are other methods for solving algebraic fractions, such as using a common denominator or cross-multiplying. However, partial fraction decomposition can be a useful tool for simplifying complex fractions and solving certain types of equations.

2. Can partial fraction decomposition lead to incorrect solutions?

Yes, if it is not done correctly, partial fraction decomposition can lead to incorrect solutions. It is important to follow the proper steps and check your work to ensure accuracy.

3. Can partial fraction decomposition be used for all algebraic fractions?

No, partial fraction decomposition is most commonly used for rational functions, which are fractions with polynomial expressions in the numerator and denominator. It may not be applicable for other types of algebraic fractions.

4. What is the purpose of partial fraction decomposition?

The purpose of partial fraction decomposition is to break down a complex fraction into simpler fractions with known denominators. This can make it easier to solve equations involving fractions or to integrate rational functions in calculus.

5. Are there any drawbacks to using partial fraction decomposition?

One potential drawback is that it can be time-consuming and tedious to perform partial fraction decomposition, especially for fractions with higher degree polynomials. Additionally, it may not always lead to a simplified form of the original fraction.

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