Is partial fraction wrong way to go?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving the separable differential equation dy/dx = 1 - y^2 using partial fractions. The user initially attempted to decompose the integrand into partial fractions but arrived at an incorrect solution. The correct approach involves recognizing the algebraic manipulation errors and considering trigonometric substitution as an alternative method. The correct solution is y = (De^(2x) - 1)/(De^(2x) + 1), which aligns with the results from two reference books.

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Students and educators in mathematics, particularly those focusing on differential equations, algebra, and integral calculus. This discussion is beneficial for anyone looking to enhance their problem-solving skills in nonlinear integrals.

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Homework Statement


Solve the separable equation

Homework Equations


dy/dx = 1-y^2

The Attempt at a Solution


dy/dx = 1-y^2

1/(1-y^2) dy = dx

[Partial fraction]
A/(1-y) + B/(1+y) = 1/(1-y^2)

A + Ay + B - By = 1
y^1: A - B = 0
y^0: A + B = 1
=> A=B=1/2 =>

(1/2)/(1-y) dy + (1/2)/(1+y) dy = dx

ln|1-y| + ln |1+y| = 2x + C

ln|1-y^2| = 2x + C

1-y^2 = De^(2x)

y = sqrt(1 - De^(2x))

This answer is wrong according to two different books (without explanation) that i have. The correct answer should be
y = (De^(2x) - 1)/(De^(2x) + 1)Is partial fraction wrong way to go?
Have I made a wrong turn along the way with the algebra?
I do have big problems when i comes to solve nonlinear integrals, a tip along the way would be very appreciated!
 
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m3cklo said:
(1/2)/(1-y) dy + (1/2)/(1+y) dy = dx

ln|1-y| + ln |1+y| = 2x + C

Check the second step.
 
Of course!

So obvious now, thanks a lot!
 
Minus signs are your friends.
 
Dun like partial fractions?? Nevermind...

Hi m3cklo,

If u dun want to break the integral into partial fractions, u can use a trigo substitution instead. Let y = sin t. Then, dy = cos t dt. Simplify using the substitution. U should get sec t as the integral. Integrate it and u get ln (sec t + tan t). Convert the result back to y. U should get the same answer as the one using partial fractions.

Hope that helps.
 

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