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Homework Statement
Prove that Q[x]/\langle x^2 - 2 \rangle is ring-isomorphic to Q[\sqrt{2}] = \{a + b\sqrt{2} \mid a,b \in Q\}.
The attempt at a solution
Denote \langle x^2 - 2 \rangle by I. a_0 + a_1x + \cdots + a_nx^n + I belongs to Q[x]/I. It has n + 1 coefficients which somehow map to a and b. I don't think any injection can do this. I'm stumped. Any hints?
Prove that Q[x]/\langle x^2 - 2 \rangle is ring-isomorphic to Q[\sqrt{2}] = \{a + b\sqrt{2} \mid a,b \in Q\}.
The attempt at a solution
Denote \langle x^2 - 2 \rangle by I. a_0 + a_1x + \cdots + a_nx^n + I belongs to Q[x]/I. It has n + 1 coefficients which somehow map to a and b. I don't think any injection can do this. I'm stumped. Any hints?