Is rainbow a prismatic spectrum or grating spectrum ?

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A rainbow is primarily considered a prismatic spectrum rather than a grating spectrum. This is due to the process of refraction, where light bends as it enters and exits water droplets. The deviation order of colors in a rainbow, with violet deviating the least and red the most, aligns with prismatic behavior. The light source for a rainbow is the sun, which is effectively at infinity, and the resulting image also appears at infinity. Overall, the formation of a rainbow is fundamentally linked to the principles of refraction.
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Is rainbow a prismatic spectrum or grating spectrum ?


I think it is a grating spectrum as

Deviation Order(violet least and red most) is same as that of grating
Source is at infinity (sun)
Image is at infinity
 
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A rainbow is not a grating spectrum.
It is caused by refraction as the light passes in and then back out of each drop of water.
 
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