Is Substitution Allowed in Integration with Negative Exponents?

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Homework Statement


\int \frac{-2x}{\sqrt[4]{x+2}}dx

The Attempt at a Solution


=-2*\int x(x+2)^{\frac{1}{4}}dx

Let u=x+2.
Then, u-2=x,
and du = dx

.. Continued from above,
=-2*\int (u-2)u^{\frac{1}{4}}du
=-2*\int u^{5/4}-2u^{\frac{1}{4}}duIs that last step allowed?
 
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theRukus said:

Homework Statement


\int \frac{-2x}{\sqrt[4]{x+2}}dx



The Attempt at a Solution


=-2*\int x(x+2)^{1/4}dx

Let u=x+2.
Then, u-2=x,
and du = dx

.. Continued from above,
=-2*\int (u-2)u^{1/4}du
=-2*\int u^{5/4}-2u^{1/4}du


Is that last step allowed?

Yes, absolutely. You are doing it exactly correctly.
 
Except the exponent (1/4) must be negative since the factor (x+2)^(1/4) was in the denominator in the OP.
 
SteamKing said:
Except the exponent (1/4) must be negative since the factor (x+2)^(1/4) was in the denominator in the OP.

Ack. Missed that. Sorry.
 
Prove $$\int\limits_0^{\sqrt2/4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-x^2}}\arcsin\sqrt{\frac{(x-1)\left(x-1+x\sqrt{9-16x}\right)}{1-2x}} \, \mathrm dx = \frac{\pi^2}{8}.$$ Let $$I = \int\limits_0^{\sqrt 2 / 4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-x^2}}\arcsin\sqrt{\frac{(x-1)\left(x-1+x\sqrt{9-16x}\right)}{1-2x}} \, \mathrm dx. \tag{1}$$ The representation integral of ##\arcsin## is $$\arcsin u = \int\limits_{0}^{1} \frac{\mathrm dt}{\sqrt{1-t^2}}, \qquad 0 \leqslant u \leqslant 1.$$ Plugging identity above into ##(1)## with ##u...

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