Is the Delta current <30 degrees or not?

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies that in a Delta connection, the line current lags the phase current by 30 degrees. This is confirmed by the relationship where line current equals √3 times the phase current, specifically indicating that the line current is represented as having a phase angle of -30 degrees. The distinction between WYE and Delta configurations is emphasized, particularly in how line voltage and line current are calculated and their respective phase relationships.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Delta and WYE electrical configurations
  • Knowledge of phase relationships in AC circuits
  • Familiarity with line and phase current calculations
  • Basic grasp of trigonometric functions in electrical engineering
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of phase angles in AC circuit analysis
  • Learn about WYE and Delta transformations in electrical systems
  • Explore the calculation of line voltage in WYE configurations
  • Investigate the effects of phase shifts on power factor in AC circuits
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, students studying AC circuit theory, and professionals involved in power systems analysis will benefit from this discussion.

tim9000
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The internet is really nebulous sometimes, I was looking and couldn't find the answer. I know that the line voltage is √3*Vphase<30degrees
for a WYE.

and that line current = √3*Iphase
for a delta connection. But is that line current 30 degrees out of phase to the phase current?
As the voltage is in the WYE case.
Thanks
 
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Yes, the line current lag by 30 degree to the phase current.
 
nitishsharmabit said:
Yes, the line current lag by 30 degree to the phase current.
Ah, ok thanks.

P.S. actually, since you said lag does that mean <-30 deg?
(negative thirty degrees)
 
Yes that's what I meant.
Line current= sqrt(3)* phase current <-30
 

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