The equation X=ut+1/2at^2 is homogeneous with respect to units, as all terms can be expressed in consistent units, confirming they are dimensionally equivalent. To determine the magnitude of acceleration from a velocity-time graph, the slope of the straight line represents the acceleration, which is constant in uniformly accelerated motion. For the given graph, the acceleration can be calculated using the formula A = change in velocity/change in time, and any two points on the line can be used for this calculation. Additionally, the distance traveled between specific time intervals can be found by calculating the area under the velocity-time graph. Understanding these concepts is essential for solving related physics problems effectively.