Is the Net Work Done Positive and Does It Function as a Heat Engine?

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The net work done during the complete cycle is positive, as the work done by the gas transitioning from state A to B exceeds the work done during the transition from state C to A. This is attributed to the higher pressure at state A compared to state C, despite both having the same volume change. The device functions as a heat engine because the system's heat increases and the overall work done in the cycle is positive. In contrast, a refrigerator would require more work to transfer heat from a cold to a hot region. A P-V graph is recommended for clearer visualization of the process.
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Homework Statement


A cylinder contains 2 moles of gas initially at state A it has a volume of 1*10^-2m^3 and a pressure of 4*10^5. It the is brought isobarically to state B where the new volume is 2*10^-2. It is then brought at a constant volume to state C where the temperature is the same as in step A. It is then finally brought isothermally back to state A.
a)Is the net work done during the complete cycle positive, negative, or zero?
b)Is this device a heat engine or a refrigerator?


Homework Equations


Work=p(V2-V1)



The Attempt at a Solution


I've already got answers but I'm not positive.

Part a
Positive b/c the work done by the gas going from A to B is greater than the work done on the gas going from C to A. This is seen through A bring at a higher pressure than C while they have the same differential in volume. No work is done from B to C.

Part b
I said it is a heat engine for two reasons. First the heat of the system increases and second b/c the work done during the cycle is positive. In a refrigerator work more work must be done on the system for the cold air to move to the hot region.
 
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Everything seems to check out here.

You should probably make a P-V graph if you want to show your answers better.
 
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