Is the Yukawa Strong Nuclear Flux dependent on both gauge and radius?

In summary, the conversation discusses the solution for a static graviton flux monopole through a closed surface, with a focus on the sphere surface area and Gauss' Law for gravitation. The equations for Yukawa Strong Nuclear Flux are also presented, showing dependence on both gauge and radius. The correctness of these equations is questioned.
  • #1
Orion1
973
3

What is the solution for a static graviton flux monopole through a closed surface? :rolleyes:

Sphere surface area:
[tex]dA = 4 \pi r^2[/tex]
[tex]\Phi_G = \oint G_g \cdot dA = \oint G_g \cdot (4 \pi r^2)[/tex]
 
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  • #3

G_g is the gravitic field strength: (arbitrarily chosen symbol)
[tex]G_g[/tex]
 
  • #4
Are you talking about arbitrary closed surface or about sphere. If you are talking about sphere then it is quite simple:
First thing: Flux is [tex]\Phi=\oint_S \vec{G} \vec{dA}[/tex]. Second thing [tex]\vec{dA}[/tex] in spherical coordinates (which are most appropriate because problem has a spherical simmetry) is [tex]\vec{dA}=R^2\sin\theta d\phi d\theta\vec{e_r}[/tex]. Integration is trivial because [tex]\vec{G}=\frac{\gamma m}{R^2}\vec{e_r}[/tex].
In case of arbitrary surface we have [tex]\oint_A \vec{G}\vec{dA'}=\int_V \nabla\vec{G}dV'=-\int_V \nabla^2{\phi_g}dV'=-\gamma m\int_V \nabla^2\frac{1}{|\vec{r}-\vec{r'}|} dV'=4\pi\gamma m\int_V \delta(\vec{r}-\vec{r'})dV'=4\pi\gamma m[/tex], where V is such that [tex]A=\partial V[/tex].
 
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  • #5

[tex]G_g = \frac{\gamma m}{r^2}[/tex]

Gauss' Law for gravitation:
[tex]\Phi_g = - \left( \frac{\gamma m}{r^2} \right) (4 \pi r^2) = - 4 \pi \gamma m[/tex]
[tex]\boxed{\Phi_g = - 4 \pi \gamma m}[/tex]

[tex]\Phi_g = \oint_A \vec{G} \vec{dA} = - \oint_A \frac{\gamma m}{r^2} \vec{e_r} \cdot r^2 \sin \theta d\phi d\theta \vec{e_r} = - \gamma m \int_a^b \left[ \int_c^d \sin \theta d\phi \right] d\theta}[/tex]
[tex]\boxed{\Phi_g = - \gamma m \int_a^b \left[ \int_c^d \sin \theta d\phi \right] d\theta}[/tex]
 
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  • #6
First expression you wrote is meaningless. You should have some differential form under integration. Expression would be OK if you had integral sign removed. Third expression is OK but you didn't perform integration. You should integrate [tex]\theta[/tex] in boundaries from 0 to [tex]\pi[/tex] and [tex]\phi[/tex] in boundaries from 0 to [tex]2\pi[/tex].
 
  • #7

[tex]\Phi_g = \oint_S \vec{G} \vec{dA} = - \int_0^{\pi} \left[ \int_0^{2 \pi} \frac{\gamma m}{r^2} \vec{e_r} \cdot r^2 \sin \theta d\phi \vec{e_r} \right] d\theta[/tex]

[tex]- \int_0^{\pi} \left[ \int_0^{2 \pi} \frac{\gamma m}{r^2} \vec{e_r} \cdot r^2 \sin \theta d\phi \vec{e_r} \right] d\theta = - \gamma m \int_0^{\pi} \int_0^{2 \pi} \sin \theta d\phi d\theta = -2 \pi \gamma m \int_0^{\pi} \sin \theta d\theta[/tex]

[tex]-2 \pi \gamma m \int_0^{\pi} \sin \theta d\theta = - 4 \pi \gamma m[/tex]
[tex]\boxed{\Phi_g = - 4 \pi \gamma m}[/tex]
 
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  • #8

These are my equations for Yukawa Flux.

[tex]g[/tex] - gauge coupling constant
[tex]S_n[/tex] - Yukawa strong nuclear field strength

Yukawa Strong Nuclear Flux:
[tex]S_n = - \frac{g}{e^{\frac{r}{r_0}} r^2}[/tex]
[tex]\Phi_n = \oint_S S_n dA = - \int_0^{\pi} \left[ \int_0^{2 \pi} \frac{g}{ e^{\frac{r}{r_0}} r^2} \cdot r^2 \sin \theta d\phi \right] d\theta = - g \int_0^{\pi} \left[ \int_0^{2 \pi} \frac{\sin \theta}{e^{\frac{r}{r_0}}} d\phi \right] d\theta[/tex]

[tex]- g \int_0^{\pi} \left[ \int_0^{2 \pi} \frac{\sin \theta}{e^{\frac{r}{r_0}}} d\phi \right] d\theta = - 2 \pi g \int_0^{\pi} \frac{\sin \theta}{e^{\frac{r}{r_0}}} d\theta = - \frac{4 \pi g}{e^{\frac{r}{r_0}}}[/tex]

[tex]\boxed{\Phi_n = - \frac{4 \pi g}{e^{\frac{r}{r_0}}}}[/tex]

However, every other flux through a closed surface, such as Maxwell's equations and Gauss' Law for gravitation is only dependent on gauge. This flux equation is dependent on both gauge and radius. Are these equations correct?
 
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Related to Is the Yukawa Strong Nuclear Flux dependent on both gauge and radius?

1. What is the Yukawa Strong Nuclear Flux?

The Yukawa Strong Nuclear Flux is a theoretical concept in particle physics that describes the force between subatomic particles known as quarks. It is one of the fundamental forces of nature, along with gravity, electromagnetism, and the weak nuclear force.

2. How is the Yukawa Strong Nuclear Flux calculated?

The Yukawa Strong Nuclear Flux is calculated using the Yukawa potential, which is derived from the theory of quantum chromodynamics (QCD). This potential takes into account the mass and charge of the quarks, as well as the distance between them.

3. Is the Yukawa Strong Nuclear Flux dependent on gauge?

Yes, the Yukawa Strong Nuclear Flux is dependent on the gauge used to describe the strong force. In QCD, the gauge field is represented by eight gluons, which interact with the quarks to produce the strong nuclear force.

4. Is the Yukawa Strong Nuclear Flux dependent on radius?

Yes, the Yukawa Strong Nuclear Flux is dependent on the radius or distance between two interacting particles. As the distance increases, the strength of the force decreases, as described by the Yukawa potential.

5. How does the Yukawa Strong Nuclear Flux affect the stability of atoms?

The Yukawa Strong Nuclear Flux is responsible for holding the nucleus of an atom together, as it overcomes the repulsive forces between positively charged protons. Without the strong nuclear force, atoms would not be stable and would not exist as we know them.

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