Is this proof for a topological basis ok?

In summary, we have shown that B is a basis for a topology on R^{2} by demonstrating that it satisfies the two conditions for being a basis.
  • #1
Damascus Road
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On the plane [tex]R^{2}[/tex] let,

B= {(a,b) x (c,d) [tex]\subset[/tex] [tex]R^{2}[/tex] | a < b, c < d }

a.) Show that B is a basis for a topology on [tex]R^{2}[/tex].


This means I have to show that every x in [tex]R^{2}[/tex] is contained in a basis element, and that every point in the intersection of two basis elements is contained in a basis element in that intersection.

So:

Each x [tex]\in[/tex] [tex]R^{2}[/tex] [tex]\subset[/tex] B, since B is the set of all open rectangles on [tex]R^{2}[/tex].

If x [tex]\in[/tex] B1[tex]\bigcap[/tex]B2, then x [tex]\in[/tex] B3 [tex]\subseteq[/tex] B1[tex]\bigcap[/tex]B2, since the intersection of open rectangles is also an open rectangle.

This B is a basis.

How's it look?
 
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  • #2


Your proof looks good! To make it a bit more rigorous, you can explicitly state that B is a collection of open subsets of R^{2} and satisfies the two conditions for being a basis: 1) every point in R^{2} is contained in at least one basis element, and 2) for any two basis elements B1 and B2, and any point x in their intersection, there exists a basis element B3 such that x is contained in B3 and B3 is a subset of B1 and B2. This shows that B is a basis for a topology on R^{2}. Great job!
 

1. What is a topological basis?

A topological basis is a collection of open sets in a topological space, where any open set in the space can be written as a union of sets in the basis. It is used to define the topology of the space.

2. What is the importance of having a topological basis?

A topological basis allows us to describe the topology of a space in terms of a smaller, more manageable set of open sets. It also helps us to define continuity, convergence, and other important concepts in topology.

3. How do we prove that a set is a topological basis?

To prove that a set is a topological basis, we need to show that it satisfies two conditions: the sets in the basis cover the entire space, and any open set in the space can be written as a union of sets in the basis. We also need to show that the intersection of any two sets in the basis is also a set in the basis.

4. Can a topological basis be unique?

No, a topological basis is not unique. There can be multiple different bases that define the same topology on a space. However, a topological space can have a unique minimal basis, which is the smallest possible basis that still defines the topology of the space.

5. How can we use a topological basis in practical applications?

A topological basis is used in various fields, such as computer science, physics, and engineering, to describe and analyze spaces and their properties. It is also used in topology-based data analysis and machine learning algorithms.

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