Is this series conditionally convergent?

nuuskur
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Homework Statement


Consider the series: \sum\limits_{k=17}^\infty (-1)^{k}(\sqrt{k-3}-\sqrt{k-5})

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The Attempt at a Solution


First, I will attempt to determine whether it is absolutely convergent:
\lim\limits_{k\to\infty} \left(\sqrt{k-3}-\sqrt{k-5}\right) = 0
Since the limit is 0 I can continue by applying the d'Alembert's ratio test:
\lim\limits_{k\to\infty} \frac{\sqrt{k-2}-\sqrt{k-4}}{\sqrt{k-3}-\sqrt{k-5}} = 1
If the ratio is 1, we don't know whether it converges or diverges. If the limit of the ratio test is 1, how do we proceed?
According to Leibniz's principle: if a_k \geq a_{k+1}, \forall k\in [17,\infty), \lim\limits_{k} a_k = 0 , then the series \sum (-1)^{k}a_k converges.
Is a_k \geq a_{k+1}?Let's try k=17: \sqrt{14} - \sqrt{12} \geq \sqrt{15} - \sqrt{13}? Yes, it is. Would I have to show via induction that this is always true? (should be quite obvious, why, though).
What happens with the ratio test, then? It didn't pass, can we conclude the series is absolutely convergent?
 
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Okay, this series is not absolutely convergent, but it is conditionally convergent (the summands' values are decreasing).
 
nuuskur said:
Okay, this series is not absolutely convergent, but it is conditionally convergent (the summands' values are decreasing).

This is not quite enough; you also need to show that the magnitude of the kth term ##a_k = \sqrt{k-3}-\sqrt{k-5}## goes to 0 in the limit ##k \to \infty##.
 
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