Is this the default set up of a DC motor?

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies the setup of a DC motor, emphasizing the importance of understanding current direction using Fleming's Left Hand Rule. The current polarity is indicated by the battery and rotor winding arrows, while the magnetic field polarity is marked with N-S labels. It is crucial to note that current flows in the plane of the rotor, which rotates and switches polarity once per cycle. The symbols 'Dot' and 'Cross' represent the direction of current flow, with 'Dot' indicating the arrow tip towards the observer and 'Cross' representing the fletching moving away.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of DC motor principles
  • Fleming's Left Hand Rule
  • Conventional current flow vs. electron flow
  • Basic knowledge of magnetic fields and polarity
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the operation of DC motors in detail
  • Learn about the implications of current polarity in electrical circuits
  • Explore advanced applications of Fleming's Left Hand Rule
  • Investigate the effects of rotor design on motor performance
USEFUL FOR

Students of electrical engineering, educators teaching motor principles, and hobbyists building or troubleshooting DC motors will benefit from this discussion.

ellieee
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Homework Statement
in every d.c motor, is it always the case that the current at coil "a" is flowing into the plane and current at coil "d" is flowing out of the plane?
Relevant Equations
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^because in my textbook, the set up doesn't even show the direction of dot/cross at points A/D, so we won't know the direction of current. then how are we supposed to use fleming's left hand rule to determine the direction of force?
 
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I don't understand your question. The current polarity is clearly shown with the battery as well as arrows on the rotor winding. The magnetic field polarity is also shown with N-S labels. The current flows in the plane of the rotor, which is rotating. Then once per cycle, the current switches polarity.
 
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DaveE said:
I don't understand your question. The current polarity is clearly shown with the battery as well as arrows on the rotor winding. The magnetic field polarity is also shown with N-S labels. The current flows in the plane of the rotor, which is rotating. Then once per cycle, the current switches polarity.
oh I see it now thank you !
 
The 'Dot', 'Cross' symbols are taken from how a target arrow (as used in archery) looks when viewed from the end. The 'Dot' is the tip of the arrow coming towards you, and the 'Cross' is the fletching (feathers) on the other end of the arrow going away from you.

Note that this is Conventional Current flow, '+' to '-', Not Electron flow.

Hope this helps!

Cheers,
Tom
 
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