Isobaric Expansion: Finding Internal Energy & Heat w/ 2.0 Moles Ideal Gas

  • Thread starter Thread starter jesuslovesu
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Expansion Isobaric
AI Thread Summary
In the isobaric expansion of a monatomic ideal gas with 2.0 moles, the work done by the gas is -3600 J, and the change in temperature is calculated to be 216.6 K. To find the change in internal energy and heat, the equation for heat at constant pressure should be used, which incorporates the specific heat capacity of the gas. The relationship between work (W), heat (Q), and internal energy (ΔU) can be applied using the First Law of Thermodynamics, where ΔU = Q - W. By determining Q and using the known value of W, ΔU can be calculated. This approach effectively utilizes the properties of ideal gases and thermodynamic principles.
jesuslovesu
Messages
185
Reaction score
0
I have a Pressure vs Volume Graph and A -> B.
It's just an isobaric expansion, the work done by the gas is -3600 J.
The gas is monatomic ideal (2.0moles).
If I used it correctly, PV=nRT, I found the change in temperature to be 216.6K.

My question is: How do I find the change in internal energy and heat? I don't have any info about the gas except that it's ideal and 2.0 moles worth.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Use the equation for the amount of heat required to change the temperature of that gas (at constant pressure). You will have W and Q, then find delta U using the First Law.
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top