Isobaric Process: del(H) = mC(v)dT + (P.dV)/J

AI Thread Summary
In an isobaric process involving 1 gram of an ideal gas, the heat transfer del(H) is expressed as del(H) = dU + del(W), where del(H) also equals C(p)dT. The relationship between heat capacities is established as C(p)dT = C(v)dT + (P.dV)/J, leading to the conclusion that C(p) - C(v) = r/J. The discussion raises a question about the validity of using dU = mC(v)dT when volume changes occur, emphasizing that internal energy U is solely a function of temperature. The consensus is that dU remains equal to mC(v)dT regardless of volume or pressure changes.
Amith2006
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Homework Statement



Consider 1 gram of an ideal gas undergoing isobaric process. Suppose del(H) be the amount of heat given to it. Then,
del(H) = dU + del(W)
del(H) = 1 x C(v)dT + (P.dV)/J
But del(H) = C(p)dT
P.dV = r.dT
C(p)dT = C(v)dT + (r.dT)/J
C(p) - C(v) = r/J


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



In the above derivation, when volume is changing, how can they take dU = mC(v)dT?
Here m = mass of gas,r = gas constant,J = Mechanical equivalent of heat
 
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Amith2006 said:
In the above derivation, when volume is changing, how can they take dU = mC(v)dT?
Here m = mass of gas,r = gas constant,J = Mechanical equivalent of heat
U is a function of temperature only. It does not depend on volume or pressure (although those will affect temperature, of course). dU is always = mC(v)dT

AM
 
That was a nice piece of information.Thanks.
 
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