Show Isomorphism btwn H x G_1 & H x G_2

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In summary, the conversation discusses proving the isomorphism between H and G_1 and G_2 by showing that their cardinalities are equal. It is suggested to use an isomorphism F: HxG1 -> HxG2, where F(h,g) = (h',g'), to prove this. The conversation also considers the uniqueness of elements in HxG1 and HxG2 and how this relates to the one-to-one correspondence in F.
  • #1
Parmenides
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Im asked to show that, given the groups [itex]H, G_1[/itex], and [itex]G_2[/itex] in which [itex]G_1 \cong G_2[/itex], that [tex]H\times{G_1} \cong H\times{G_2}[/tex]


Because of the isomorphism between [itex]G_1[/itex] and [itex]G_2[/itex], their cardinalities (order) are equal, which i think will be of good use when considering their Cartesian product with [itex]H[/itex]. So conceptually, it seems intuitive to believe that, almost vacuously, [tex]|H\times{G_1}| = |H\times{G_2}|[/tex] But I'm not sure how to explicitly show this. Since [itex]G_1 \cong{G_2}[/itex], there exists an isomorphism between the two such that: [tex]f: G_1 \rightarrow G_2[/tex] and that it is necessary to find an [itex]F[/itex] such that [tex]F: H\times{G_1} \rightarrow H \times G_2[/tex] Also, [itex]f(a) = b \forall a \in G_1, b \in G_2[/itex]. I think these are some pieces to the puzzle, but how to stitch them together?
 
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  • #2
It is true that |HxG1| = |HxG2| and you should be able to prove it very easily, but it's not of much help in showing the groups are isomorphic. Remember, an element of HxG1 looks like (h,g) with h in H and g in G1. So F(h,g) = (h',g') where h' is in H and g' is in G2 is going to be the function you're interested in... can you think of what F should look like? There aren't too many choices about how you can pick h' and g'.
 
  • #3
Do you mean that since every element of [itex]H \times G_1[/itex] is unique and that every element of [itex]H \times G_2[/itex] can be defined as [tex](c, f(a)) = (c, b), \forall c \in H, a \in G_1, b \in G_2[/tex] such that it is also unique, we have [tex] F: (c, a) \rightarrow (c, f(a)) = (c, b)[/tex] And thus, there is a one-to-one correspondence?
 

What is the definition of isomorphism?

Isomorphism is a mathematical concept that refers to a one-to-one correspondence between two mathematical objects, such as groups, rings, or graphs, that preserves their structure and operations.

What is the meaning of "Show Isomorphism btwn H x G_1 & H x G_2"?

This phrase is asking for a demonstration or proof that there is an isomorphism between the direct product of a group H with another group G_1 and the direct product of H with a different group G_2. In other words, it is asking for a way to show that these two products are structurally equivalent.

How is isomorphism related to the direct product of groups?

In the context of groups, isomorphism is closely related to the direct product. If two groups are isomorphic, then their direct products will also be isomorphic. This is because isomorphic groups have the same structure and operations, and the direct product preserves this structure.

What is the importance of showing isomorphism between groups?

Showing isomorphism between groups can be useful in understanding the relationships between different mathematical structures. It can also help in simplifying complex groups and making them easier to study and analyze.

What are some common methods for showing isomorphism between groups?

Some common methods for showing isomorphism between groups include finding a bijective homomorphism between the two groups, using Cayley's theorem to show that both groups are isomorphic to a subgroup of a larger group, or using the properties and structure of the groups to show that they are isomorphic.

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