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Isothermal settling, also known as sedimentation equilibrium, is a process in which particles suspended in a liquid settle down and reach a state of equilibrium under constant temperature.
The rate of isothermal settling can be affected by factors such as particle size, density, and shape, as well as the viscosity and density of the liquid medium.
The rate of isothermal settling can be measured using techniques such as centrifugation or sedimentation velocity analysis, where the particles are separated based on their sedimentation rate.
Isothermal settling is an important process in various fields of science, including biology, chemistry, and environmental science. It is used to study the properties of particles and their interactions in different systems.
Isothermal settling has various applications, such as in the purification of proteins, separation of different types of particles, and determination of particle size and shape. It is also used in industries such as pharmaceuticals, food and beverage, and wastewater treatment.