Jointly continuous random variables

DotKite
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Homework Statement



Let X and Y be random losses with joint density function

f(x,y) = e^-(x + y) for x > 0 and y > 0 and 0 elsewhere

An insurance policy is written to reimburse X + Y:
Calculate the probability that the reimbursement is less than 1.

Homework Equations



Have not learned independence for jointly cont r.v's yet



The Attempt at a Solution



p(X + Y < 1) = p(Y < 1 - X) = ##\int_{0}^{\infty}\int_{0}^{1-x} e^{-(x+y)} dydx##

When I go through solving this double integral I get the following

##-e^{-x} - xe^{-1}## evaluated from 0 to ∞.

However as x → ∞ the above function diverges. Maybe I calculated the integral wrong, I have done it over and over, and cannot seem to find where it could be wrong.
 
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Never mind I figured out my mistake. The limits of the first integral should not be 0 to infinity. They are 0 to 1
 
DotKite said:
Never mind I figured out my mistake. The limits of the first integral should not be 0 to infinity. They are 0 to 1

That was not your only mistake: you need to re-do the inner integral
\int_0^{1-x} e^{-(x+y)} \, dy = e^{-x} \int_0^{1-x} e^{-y} \, dy.

Edit: Oh... maybe you wrote the indefinite x- integral of inner y-integral; in that case, you are correct.
 
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There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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