Kinematic Motion: How Far and How Fast Does Tina Drive Before Passing David?

In summary, Tina drives 225m before passing David and her speed as she passes him is 30.0 m/s. This was calculated using the equation x = xi + Vi*t + (1/2)*a*t^2 and setting it equal to the distance traveled by David, then solving for time and final velocity.
  • #1
optoracko
18
0

Homework Statement


David is driving a steady 30.0 m/s when he passes Tina, who is sitting in her car at rest. Tina begins to accelerate at a steady 2.0 m/s^2 at the instant when David passes.
a. How far does Tina drive before passing David?
b. What is her speed as she passes him?

Velocity init. for Tina = 0 m/s
Velocity final for Tina = 30.0 m/s
Tina's acceleration = 2.0 m/s^2

Homework Equations



V22 = V12 + 2a(change in time)

The Attempt at a Solution



I've plugged these values into this equation to get 225m. I'm not sure what I'm doing it correct, though. It does not sound correct to me. My other idea was to graph their velocity at the moment David passes Tina and figure the answers out graphically. Is there a way to do this algebraically?
 
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  • #2
Lets set some coordinates. Position of Tina is zero. She will travel X distance when she catches up with David. David travels to position X too when Tina reaches him. Two equations that have the same distances and the same time (time it takes to reach position X).

Tina (Using our coord. the intial position is zero, acceleration is known, Vi is unknown.)
x = xi + Vi*t + (1/2)*a*t^2

David (using our coord. the initial position is zero, Vi is known, and has no acceleration.)
x = xi + Vi*t + (1/2)*a*t^2

The distances are equal so set the two equations equal to each other and solve for Time, then use your other equation to solve for final velocity. Plug back in your variables to solve for the distances.
 

What is kinematic motion?

Kinematic motion is the study of the movement of objects without considering the forces that cause the movement. It involves analyzing the position, velocity, and acceleration of objects.

What are the three types of kinematic motion?

The three types of kinematic motion are translational motion, rotational motion, and vibrational motion. Translational motion is when an object moves in a straight line, rotational motion is when an object rotates around an axis, and vibrational motion is when an object oscillates back and forth.

What is the difference between speed and velocity?

Speed is a measure of how fast an object is moving, while velocity is a measure of how fast an object is moving in a specific direction. So, an object can have the same speed but different velocities if it is moving in different directions.

How is acceleration related to kinematic motion?

Acceleration is the rate of change of an object's velocity over time. In kinematic motion, acceleration is used to describe how an object's velocity is changing, whether it is increasing, decreasing, or staying constant.

What is the difference between average and instantaneous velocity?

Average velocity is the total displacement of an object divided by the total time taken, while instantaneous velocity is the velocity of an object at a specific moment in time. Average velocity gives an overall picture of an object's motion, while instantaneous velocity shows how fast an object is moving at a specific point in time.

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