Kinematics: How fast was he when he got off the ramp

  • Thread starter Thread starter ramb
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Kinematics Ramp
AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the speed of a bike as it leaves a ramp, given the height, angles, and distance between two ramps. Participants are attempting to derive equations for the initial velocity using kinematic equations and separating the motion into x and y components. There is confusion regarding how to express the landing point and the time of flight, particularly due to the bike landing halfway down the ramp. The conversation highlights the need for proper substitutions and the use of trigonometric identities to simplify the equations. Ultimately, the goal is to solve for the initial velocity based on the provided variables.
ramb
Messages
13
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A bike is jumping between two ramps. The ramps are a height H , both with angles \theta and separated by a distance D. If he landed halfway down the landing ramp find the speed at which he left the launching ramp in terms of H, \theta and D.


Homework Equations



1/2 * at^2 + vi*t + di = df
(i'm sure you all know that one)


The Attempt at a Solution



Okay so here's what I did, but apparently it was completely off, but i don't know where to begin it. *see attachment*
 

Attachments

  • IMG00191.jpg
    IMG00191.jpg
    19.5 KB · Views: 395
Physics news on Phys.org
I like that eqn.

We know the takeoff angle. D is straightforward, how do we express the landing point in terms of the variables given. We are told it is 1/2 way down the ramp, so what is df and di. What are the initial x and y velocities?

How can we figure the time of flight?
 
The landing point is:

\frac{H}{tan(\theta}

Let
L = \frac{H}{tan(\theta}

With the equation
\frac{1}{2}at^{2}+v_{i}t+d_{i}

I separated all of it to x and y components and got:

v_{i}t=-\frac{at^{2}}{2}+d_{f}
then

v_{i}=-\frac{at^{2}}{2t}+\frac{d_{f}}{t}

so

v_{i}_{x}=-\frac{at}{2}+\frac{D+\frac{L}{2}}{t}

and

v_{i}_{y}=-\frac{gt}{2}-\frac{H}{2t}

Once I have both of them, do i just have to square both of them, put them under the square route then, finish?

v_{i}=\sqrt{(-\frac{at}{2}+\frac{D+\frac{L}{2}}{t})^{2}+(-\frac{gt}{2}-\frac{H}{2t})^{2}}

then substituting for L
v_{i}=\sqrt{(-\frac{at}{2}+\frac{D+\frac{(\frac{H}{tan(\theta)})}{2}}{t})^{2}+(-\frac{gt}{2}-\frac{H}{2t})^{2}}
 
Last edited:
I'll need a sec to look at this, just got back. Stay tuned.
 
here is the approach I have taken, so far unfruitful because of the 1/2 ramp displacement which bungs up what is usually very clean algebra: let a = angle of the ramp.

Delta x= V Cos(a)*t=.5H/tan(a) + d

Delta y = 1/2H=1/2 gt^2+ V sin(a)*t (a quadratic in t but only the longer time will work)

Normally what I do here would be substitute for t which leads to:

let d+0.5H/tan(a)= C; then 1/2H=1/2 g (C/(V*cos(a)))^2 + (V sin(a)*C/V cos(a))
" = " + C (tan(a))
There may be a trig ID here which can be uses to simplify things considerably.
 
Thanks,

so why did you substitute the t, and where did you get the C from?
 
oh I see,

so with the time it took in the x direction, you used that time in terms of v,d,h,theta to put it in the y equation, since that's the one where the time in air matters. So after all that, the only thing is solve for V?
 
Back
Top