Kinematics in 2D - Captain of a Plane Question

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around a kinematics problem involving a plane's navigation against wind. The plane's cruising speed is 260 m/s west, while a 45.0 m/s wind blows from south to north. Participants suggest using vector analysis to represent the problem on a coordinate system, where the wind is a vertical vector and the plane's speed is a diagonal vector. The goal is to determine the angle at which the pilot should head the plane to maintain a due west trajectory, implying the use of the Pythagorean theorem to solve for the necessary components. The overall objective is to ensure the resultant vector of the plane's speed and wind results in a straight westward path.
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This is an assignment question, so I'm not looking for the answer but perhaps just a nudge in the right direction.

Homework Statement



The captain of a plane wishes to proceed due west. The cruising speed of the plane is 260 m/s relative to the air. A weather report indicates that a 45.0-m/s wind is blowing from the south to the north. In what direction, measured with respect to due west, should the pilot head the plane?


Homework Equations



This sounds like it's a right triangle, so I think Pythagorean theorem would be used.

c2 = a2 + b2

The Attempt at a Solution



I was attempting to draw the problem on a standard x, y coordinate system but wasn't sure how to lay it out.

The wind seems pretty obvious as it's blowing from the south to north, so I was thinking about using a vector arrow pointing in the + y direction. The cruising speed of the plane however seems a little trickier. Would I consider this to be the hypotenuse? Or just one of the other two sides of the right triangle?

Once the two values have been drawn I imagine you would use Pythagorean to find the other side and then calculate the angle.

Any advice?
 
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The 260 m/s vector begins at the end of the wind vector and goes at an angle so it ends up straight west of the starting point of the wind vector. The plane's speed with respect to the ground is the sum of the wind and 260 vector and you want it to be straight west.
 
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