Kinematics of a Thrown Ball: Finding Time to Reach Ground

AI Thread Summary
A ball is thrown horizontally from a height of 30 meters with an initial speed of 20 m/s, and the goal is to determine the time it takes to reach the ground. The relevant equation for vertical motion is S = ut + 0.5at^2, where S is the displacement, u is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s²), and t is time. There is confusion regarding the sign of displacement; while some argue it should be negative when considering downward motion, others suggest defining downward as positive for simplicity. Ultimately, regardless of the sign convention, the time for the ball to hit the ground will be a positive value. Clarity on the sign convention is crucial for solving the problem correctly.
Kajan thana
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Homework Statement


A ball is thrown horizontally wit speed 20m/s, from the top of the building which is 30m high.
Find the time the ball takes to reach the ground?

Homework Equations


S= ut+0.5at^2

The Attempt at a Solution


S=-30
u=0
A=9.8
T=?

When I pluck the values I will get t^s=-30/4.9 but when we square root we will get complex number, but if I take the displacement as +30 then it will give me a positive value, so I am confused on why the s is not negative.

If I say the displacement where the ball is on top of the building, then the displacement is 0 but if it goes down then it should be negative value.
 
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I think if I was working this problem, to make it easiest, I would define the down direction as positive (that way acceleration and displacement will both be positive) and the top of the building as x=0. Or you could define down as negative and acceleration and displacement would be negative. But it's for sure that if you throw a ball off of a building, the time required for the ball to hit the ground will be a positive value.
 
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TomHart said:
I think if I was working this problem, to make it easiest, I would define the down direction as positive (that way acceleration and displacement will both be positive) and the top of the building as x=0. Or you could define down as negative and acceleration and displacement would be negative. But it's for sure that if you throw a ball off of a building, the time required for the ball to hit the ground will be a positive value.
Perfect, I thought about this, but I did not know if this will be right.
Thanks.
 
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