Kinematics, One Dimension, Acceleration, 2 objects problem

AI Thread Summary
Two balls, A and B, are in motion: ball A is dropped from a height h, while ball B is thrown upward from the ground. The problem involves calculating the height at which they collide, given that ball A's speed is four times that of ball B at the moment of collision. The equations of motion are discussed, with emphasis on the constant acceleration of ball B throughout its flight. A mistake in the initial calculations regarding the time variables is identified, leading to the correct application of the equations. The discussion concludes with the successful resolution of the problem, confirming the correct answer.
Spoti112
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Homework Statement


Ball A is dropped from the top of a building of height h at the same instant that ball B is thrown vertically upward from the ground. At what height will the balls collide if the collision occurs when the balls are moving in the same direction and the speed of A is 4 times that of B.


VA0 = 0 - the internal speed of ball A.
h=h; a=g;
tc - the time when the balls collide.
VA(tc)=4*VB(tc)

Homework Equations


[/B]
v = v(initial) +at
x = x(initial) + v(initial)t + (at^2)/2

The Attempt at a Solution


XA(tc)=XB(tc)=hc (height whenn the balls collide)

XA(tc)= h-(g*(tc)2)/2

XB(tc)= XB(tb) - XB(tb→tc)=
=VBO - (g*(tb)2)/2 - (g*(tc-tb)2)/2=
=VBO - (g*(tb)2) - (g*(tc)2)/2 + g*tc*tb
V(tb)=0 ⇒VB0=g*tb⇒
⇒XB(tc)=g*tc*tb - (g*(tc)2)/2

XA(tc)=XB(tc)= h=g*tc*tb

VA(tc)=4*VB(tc) ⇒ -g*tc = -g*(tc-tb) ⇒ 3tc= 4tb →witch is impossible!
 
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Hello and welcome to PF!

I think I follow your work up to the following
Spoti112 said:
XB(tc)= XB(tb) - XB(tb→tc)=
=VBO - (g*(tb)2)/2 - (g*(tc-tb)2)/2=
I'm guessing that tb denotes the time at which B reaches maximum height. So, you are breaking up B's flight into two parts: the upward moving part and the downward moving part. It's not wrong to do this, but there is no need to break it up. The acceleration of B is constant throughout its entire flight. So, you can use the equation XB = VB0t - (g/2)t2 for the entire interval from t = 0 to t = tc.

The mistake you made is in the second line quoted above where VBO should be multiplied by a time.
 
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TSny said:
Hello and welcome to PF!

I think I follow your work up to the following

I'm guessing that tb denotes the time at which B reaches maximum height. So, you are breaking up B's flight into two parts: the upward moving part and the downward moving part. It's not wrong to do this, but there is no need to break it up. The acceleration of B is constant throughout its entire flight. So, you can use the equation XB = VB0t - (g/2)t2 for the entire interval from t = 0 to t = tc.

The mistake you made is in the second line quoted above where VBO should be multiplied by a time.
TSny said:
Hello and welcome to PF!

I think I follow your work up to the following

I'm guessing that tb denotes the time at which B reaches maximum height. So, you are breaking up B's flight into two parts: the upward moving part and the downward moving part. It's not wrong to do this, but there is no need to break it up. The acceleration of B is constant throughout its entire flight. So, you can use the equation XB = VB0t - (g/2)t2 for the entire interval from t = 0 to t = tc.

The mistake you made is in the second line quoted above where VBO should be multiplied by a time.
thank you very much! I got the correct answer. <3
p.s. sorry that i didn't clarified what tb means
 
OK. Good work.
 
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