Kinematics/Vectors Homework: Initial Velocity, Acceleration, Speed & Direction

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves kinematics and vectors, specifically focusing on a particle's initial velocities, accelerations, and the calculation of its speed and direction after a given time interval.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss separating the horizontal and vertical components of velocity and acceleration. There is mention of using kinematic equations to find final velocities and the resulting direction of motion.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on how to approach the problem by suggesting the use of vector components and kinematic equations. The original poster expresses confusion, while another participant indicates they have successfully solved the problem.

Contextual Notes

The original poster's uncertainty suggests a need for clarification on the application of kinematic equations and vector addition. There is no indication of specific constraints or imposed homework rules in the discussion.

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Homework Statement



A particle has an initial horizontal velocity of 2.6 m/s and an initial upward velocity of 3.5 m/s. It is then given a horizontal acceleration of 1.3 m/s^2 and a downward acceleration of 1.2 m/s^2.

What is its speed after 2.2 s?

What is the direction of its velocity at this time with respect to the horizontal (answer between -180º and +180º)


Homework Equations



all kinematic equations


The Attempt at a Solution



i'm lost on this one
 
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Welcome to PF.

Acceleration is a vector. Velocity is a vector.

You can treat the horizontal and vertical components separately.

You know for instance that Final Velocity is equal to Initial velocity + acceleration times time. Vf = Vi + a*t

Once you determine your components of the resulting Velocity ... combine ... you're done.
 
You are going to end up with 2 final velocities, one in the x and one in the y.

So to find the direction from the positive x axis, take triangles into consideration. You'll have an x component and a y component so you can easily solve for the direction with respect to the horizontal.
 
thanks, i solved and got the right answer
 

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