Kinematics with multiple objects

AI Thread Summary
Mike's scenario involves a balloon dropped from a 580 m tower and a potato fired from a cannon at 95 m/s, with the calculated collision time being approximately 9.684 seconds. The second problem features two cars starting 1 km apart, with Car A moving at 80 km/h and Car B accelerating at 10 m/s² from rest. The initial attempts to solve both problems involved setting equations for each object's motion and equating distances. However, it's crucial to recognize that the distances traveled by each object differ at the point of collision. The discussions emphasize the importance of correctly accounting for these distances in kinematic equations.
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Homework Statement


Mike is standing below a tower. His friend on top of the tower which is 580 m drops a balloon at him. At the instant mike fires a potato from a cannon moving at an initial velocity of 95 m/s. How long does it take for the balloon and potato to collide?


Homework Equations


vf=vi+at
vf^2=vi^2+2ax
x=vi*t+0.5at^2
x=0.5(vi+vf)t


The Attempt at a Solution


What i did is split it into 2 parts one for the balloon and potato. The potato equation was
x=95t+0.5(-9.81)t^2
And the balloon equation as
x=0.5(9.81)t^2
and then i set them equal to each other and solved.
I got t=9.684 s

Homework Statement


Two cars initially 1 km apart are traveling towards each other. If Car A is traveling at 80 km/h east constantly and Car B accelerates at a rate of 10m/s^2 from rest. When will they pass each other and where?


Homework Equations


vf=vi+at
vf^2=vi^2+2ax
x=vi*t+0.5at^2
x=0.5(vi+vf)t



The Attempt at a Solution


I tried the same idea as i did before and got 22.2t=5t^2 and then t=4.44s and then i tried a different method by using systems of equations.
x=1000-10t
t=1000/22.2
subbed 1 into 2 and got 549.55m then subbed that into x=vi+0.5at^2 and got t=10.48s
 
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For each problem. splitting into 2 parts is good, but you should note that the distances traveled in each part are not the same. For the potato problem, the balloon travels y meters and the potato travels (540-y) meters when they hit. Similarly, for the car problem, if car A travels x meters , car B travels (1000 - x) meters when they meet.
 
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