Howlin
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Homework Statement
I need to get E_{b} = .5(m*n*V^{2}_{i})/(m+n) [eq 6]
where E_{b} is the energy required to break the board, m is the mass of the object hitting the boards, n is the mass of the board and V_{i} is the velocity of the object before hitting the board.
Homework Equations
K_{i}=.5*m*V^{2}_{i} [eq 1)
where K_{i} is the initial kinetic energy, m is the mass of the object, V_{i} is the inital velocity
K_{f}= E_{b} + .5*(m+ n)*V^{2}_{f} [Eq2]
E_{b} is the energy required to break the board, m is the mass of the object hitting the boards, n is the mass of the board and V_{i} is the velocity of the object before hitting the board.
momentum before = momentum after
m8V_{i} = (m+n)*V_{f}
V_{f}=(m*V_{i})/(m+n) [eq3]
The Attempt at a Solution
I know make eq 1 and 2 equal (assuming no energy is lost) rearrange the equation to get E on its own
E_{b} = .5*m*V^{2}_{i} - .5*(m+ n)*V^{2}_{f} [eq4]
Now i can sub in eq3 into eq 4
E_{b} = .5*m*V^{2}_{i} - .5*(m+ n)*[(m*V_{i})/(m+n))^{2}
E_{b} = .5*m*V^{2}_{i} - .5*[(m*V_{i})^{2}/(m+n)]
This is where I am stuck, I cannot get to equation 6.
Can anyone help me?