Kinetic energy in ocean current

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the kinetic energy in an ocean current flowing at 2.5 m/s. For a 1m³ block of water with a density of 1030 kg/m³, the kinetic energy is calculated to be 3219 J. The second part of the problem involves determining the rate of kinetic energy carried across a square meter of the cube's face. Clarifications indicate that it is unnecessary to divide the energy by the area of the cube's faces, as the flow is already considered per square meter. The focus is on understanding the energy flow without needing to account for all six sides of the cube.
pinkfishegg
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Homework Statement


Consider an Ocean Current flowing at 2.5 m/s. a) How much energy is contained in a cubical block of water 1m on the side. (The density of the water is about 1030kg/m^3.) b) If the flow is perpendicular to one of the cube faced, what is the rate at which current flow carries kinetic energy across each square meter? Your answer gives an upper limit for the power that could be extracted from the flow-although an unrealistic limit because you'd have to stop the entire flow

Homework Equations


KE=(1/2)m*v^2

The Attempt at a Solution


I got part A using m=(pho*volume) and subbing into get
KE=.5*(1030km/m^3)*1m^3(25m/s)^2=3219J

for part B I'm not sure if I can just divide by 1m^2 to get 3219 J/m^2 or if i have to divide by 6 because there are 6 sides. Can someone help me with this reasoning?
 
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Consider that all the water is moving in the same direction. So you need to consider only one face of the cube.

The problem asks for a rate, so you have to incorporate time in your thinking.
 
pinkfishegg said:
not sure if I can just divide by 1m^2
Further to DrClaude's reply, I see no reason to divide by an area at all. The first part has already limited consideration to a metre cube, so the flow through the face is already "per sq m".
 
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