Kinetic energy of a photoelectron

AI Thread Summary
The equation hf - w represents the maximum kinetic energy of a photoelectron because w is the minimum energy required to liberate an electron from the metal surface. Not all electrons require the same work to escape; w specifically refers to the energy needed for the easiest-to-remove electrons. Therefore, any excess energy beyond w contributes to the kinetic energy of the emitted photoelectron. This distinction clarifies why only the maximum kinetic energy is considered in the equation. Understanding this concept is crucial for grasping the photoelectric effect.
Krushnaraj Pandya
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Homework Statement


Why is the value hf-w equal to maximum kinetic energy (not just kinetic energy) for a photoelectron?

2. The attempt at a solution
w is the energy needed for electron to escape the surface, so the rest should convert to KE, and no such need for defining KE(max) should be needed.
I'd be grateful if someone could resolve my process of thinking here
 
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Not all electrons require the same amount of work to remove them from the metal. W is defined to be the minimum amount of work required. That is, W is the amount of energy required to remove those electrons that are easiest to dislodge from the metal.
 
TSny said:
Not all electrons require the same amount of work to remove them from the metal. W is defined to be the minimum amount of work required. That is, W is the amount of energy required to remove those electrons that are easiest to dislodge from the metal.
Got it! Thank you :D
 
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