Kinetic energy of two different masses (ratio)

In summary, the conversation is about two masses being pushed with the same force over the same distance and the question of what their kinetic energy ratio is. The solution provided uses the formula W = Fd (work = force × distance) to show that the kinetic energy for both masses is the same, and the answer key is incorrect in stating otherwise. The concept of work and the work energy theorem are also mentioned.
  • #1
alingy1
325
0

Homework Statement


Two masses, one of 20kg and the other of 40kg, are pushed using the same force on the same distance.
What is the ratio of the kinetic energy? (Kinetic energy of 20kg/kinetic energy of 40kg)


Homework Equations



Ek=mv^2
F=ma
v=at

The Attempt at a Solution



So, I found that the answer is 2/1. But the answer key says it's 1/1.
Here's my logic:
Let's say the constant force is 20N.
And that the time the force is applied is 3 seconds.

20kg:
F=ma
a=1m/s^2
v=3m/s
Ek=mv^2/2=90N

40kg:
F=ma
a=0,5m/s^2
v=1,5m/s
Ek=mv^2/2=45N

Ratio: 90/45=2/1

Why does the answer key say otherwise? Is my logic false somewhere? Please help. My exam is coming up soon.
 
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  • #2
The error is in that you're using the wrong formulae and making up arbitrary values.

The formula to be used here is W = Fd (work = force × distance). Work is the same concept as energy. If you use that, you can see that the energy is the same for both, because if the Force and the distance are both the same, the work done on the masses (= their kinetic energy) must be the same as well.

Also, your units are wrong – energy is measured in Joules (J), not Newtons (N).
 
  • #3
The problem says over the same distance not the same time. Anyway its not a good idea to assume values of anything.
What is definition of work? Do you know the work energy theorem?
 

1. What is kinetic energy?

Kinetic energy is the energy that an object possesses due to its motion.

2. How is kinetic energy calculated?

Kinetic energy is calculated using the formula KE = 1/2 * m * v², where m is the mass of the object and v is its velocity.

3. What is the relationship between mass and kinetic energy?

The kinetic energy of an object is directly proportional to its mass. This means that the greater the mass of an object, the greater its kinetic energy will be.

4. How does the ratio of two different masses affect their kinetic energy?

The ratio of two different masses does not directly affect their kinetic energy. However, if the velocity of the objects is the same, the object with a greater mass will have a greater kinetic energy.

5. Can the kinetic energy of two objects with the same mass be different?

Yes, the kinetic energy of two objects with the same mass can be different if their velocities are different. The object with a higher velocity will have a greater kinetic energy.

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