Kinetic Friction and Hemispherical Dome

AI Thread Summary
A 2 kg block on a hemispherical dome with a 10m radius is analyzed for its departure angle under two scenarios: zero kinetic friction and a coefficient of kinetic friction of 0.3. In the first scenario, the block is expected to leave the dome at an angle of π/4, although this assumption may need further verification. In the second scenario, calculations are required to determine the minimum initial velocity needed for the block to leave the dome and the corresponding departure angle. The key consideration is the forces acting on the block at the moment it detaches from the surface. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for solving the problem accurately.
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Homework Statement



There is a hemispherical dome that sits on a horizontal plane. It has a radius of 10m.
A 2 kg block sits on top of the dome.

Pt. 1: Assuming the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0, at what angle, θ, will it leave the dome?

Pt. 2: Assuming that μk is 0.3, what is the minimum initial velocity for which the block will leave the dome, and what angle will it leave?

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


When the block leaves the surface, there will cease to be any kinetic friction. It would seem as though the block would have to leave the dome at, or before pi/4; however, I could be incorrect in that inference.
 
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engineer2b said:

Homework Statement



There is a hemispherical dome that sits on a horizontal plane. It has a radius of 10m.
A 2 kg block sits on top of the dome.

Pt. 1: Assuming the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0, at what angle, θ, will it leave the dome?

Pt. 2: Assuming that μk is 0.3, what is the minimum initial velocity for which the block will leave the dome, and what angle will it leave?

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


You must show what you have tried so far. Hint: what is special about the forces at the instant when the block leaves the surface?
 
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