Kinetic/potential energy of charges as they approach each other

AI Thread Summary
A charge of -4uC is fixed, and a -3uC particle is fired towards it from 55 cm away with an initial speed of 15 m/s. The kinetic energy (KE) of the particle is calculated to be 0.28125 J, which will equal the potential energy (PE) when the particle stops. The correct approach involves using the conservation of energy equation KE_i + PE_i = KE_f + PE_f, rather than equating KE directly to PE. The work done against the electric field should be considered to determine the stopping point of the particle.
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Homework Statement



A charge of -4uC is fixed in place. From a horizontal distance of 55 cm, a particle of mass 0.0025kg and charge -3uC is fired with an initial speed of 15m/s directly towards the fixed charge. How far does the particle travel before it stops and begins to return back?

Homework Equations



KE=1/2mv^2
PE=qV
V=KQ/r

The Attempt at a Solution


KE=1/2mv^2
KE=1/2(0.0025kg )(15m/s)^2
KE= 0.28125
KE will equal PE when particle stops moving so...
PE=0.28125=qV=(-3e6)(9e9)(-4e6/r)
r= 0.384 = distance where particle stops moving

Is this correct? I don't want to use F= KQ1Q2/r^2 and F=ma for this question, as that would only give me the initial acceleration of the particle... Am I totally off track??
Thanks everyone
 
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You are on the right track. But the equation you are looking for isn't KE=PE. It's KE_i+PE_i=KE_f+PE_f where the subscripts i and f refer the initial and final. Yes, KE_f=0. But neither PE_i nor PE_f is zero if you are using q*k/r for the potential.
 
You should not calculate the potential at the point where it is equivalent to the initial KE of the charged particle. Otherwise this would imply that a charged particle fired at the stationary charge at that point with the same initial speed would not move at all. Rather, find the work done against the field when the fired particle moves from its origin to the point where it stops.
 
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