Lagrange's Undetermined Multipliers

  • Thread starter tshafer
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In summary, the problem involves a hoop of radius r and mass m resting on a cylinder of radius R that rolls without slipping under the influence of gravity. The hoop starts rolling from rest at the top of the cylinder and the goal is to determine at what point it falls off the cylinder. The Lagrangian/Euler-Lagrange equations are used to solve the problem, but there may be an error in the calculations. The cylinder is assumed to be fixed and the hoop's energy is taken into account, but it is unclear if the cylinder is resting on the ground or free to rotate.
  • #1
tshafer
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Homework Statement



We have a hoop of radius [tex]r[/tex] and mass [tex]m[/tex] resting on a cylinder of radius [tex]R[/tex] which rolls without slipping on the cylinder under the influence of gravity. If the hoop begins rolling from rest at the top of the cylinder, at what point does the hoop fall off of the cylinder?


Homework Equations



Hoop fixed on cylinder: [tex]f_1 = (R+r)-\xi = 0[/tex], [tex]\xi[/tex] is the distance from the center of the cylinder to center of the hoop.
Rolling w/out slipping: [tex]f_2 = Rd\theta - rd\phi = 0[/tex]

[tex]L = \frac 1 2 m \left( \dot{\xi}^2 + \xi^2\dot{\theta}^2 + r^2\dot{\phi}^2 \right) - mg\xi\cos\theta[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



[tex]\frac{d}{dt}\frac{\partial L}{\partial\dot{\xi}} - \frac{\partial L}{\partial\xi} \implies -m\xi\dot\theta^2+mg\cos\theta = -\lambda_1[/tex]

[tex]\frac{d}{dt}\frac{\partial L}{\partial\dot{\theta}} - \frac{\partial L}{\partial\theta} \implies m\xi^2\ddot{\theta}-mg\xi\sin\theta=R\lambda_2[/tex]

[tex]\frac{d}{dt}\frac{\partial L}{\partial\dot{\phi}} - \frac{\partial L}{\partial\phi} \implies mr^2\ddot\phi = -r\lambda_2[/tex]

I'm pretty sure the Lagrangian/E-L equations are wrong... I end up with a nonsensical expression for [tex]\lambda_2[/tex]. Am I thinking about the problem incorrectly?
 
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  • #2
tshafer said:
[tex]L = \frac 1 2 m \left( \dot{\xi}^2 + \xi^2\dot{\theta}^2 + r^2\dot{\phi}^2 \right) - mg\xi\cos\theta[/tex]

Why are you only including the energy of the hoop? Is the cylinder fixed or is it free to rotate? Also, I assume the cylinder is resting on the ground?
 

What is Lagrange's Undetermined Multipliers method?

Lagrange's Undetermined Multipliers method is a mathematical technique used to find the maximum or minimum value of a function subject to a set of constraints. It was developed by Joseph-Louis Lagrange in the late 18th century and is commonly used in optimization problems in physics, engineering, and economics.

How does Lagrange's Undetermined Multipliers method work?

This method involves using a set of equations called the Lagrange equations to find the values of the variables that maximize or minimize the function, while also satisfying the given constraints. The equations are solved simultaneously to find the optimal values for the variables.

What are the benefits of using Lagrange's Undetermined Multipliers method?

One of the main benefits of this method is that it allows for the optimization of a function with multiple constraints, which can be difficult to solve using other methods. It also provides a general solution that can be applied to a wide range of problems.

What are the limitations of Lagrange's Undetermined Multipliers method?

While this method is useful in many cases, it does have some limitations. It can only be used to find local extrema, meaning it may not provide the global maximum or minimum value. It also relies on the constraints being differentiable, which may not always be the case.

Can Lagrange's Undetermined Multipliers method be used for non-linear problems?

Yes, this method can be used for non-linear problems as long as the constraints and the function are differentiable. However, it may be more complex and time-consuming to solve compared to linear problems.

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