Langley's Bolometer: 19th Century Tech & Its Uses

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SUMMARY

Langley's bolometer, developed in the 19th century, utilizes two strips of platinum and a galvanometer to measure radiation. The device operates by detecting temperature changes in one platinum strip due to incoming photons, which alters its resistance and affects the current from an applied voltage. Langley employed this technology primarily for astronomical observations and long-range measurements, leveraging the high sensitivity of platinum to radiation. The sensitivity of the galvanometer is determined by its physical configuration rather than the materials used.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of bolometer principles and operation
  • Knowledge of galvanometer functionality and sensitivity
  • Familiarity with the properties of platinum in thermal applications
  • Basic concepts of radiation measurement techniques
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the design and configuration of modern bolometers
  • Explore the principles of radiation detection in astronomical instruments
  • Learn about the sensitivity metrics of galvanometers
  • Investigate the historical applications of Langley's bolometer in astronomy
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, historians of science, and professionals in optical engineering or astronomy will benefit from this discussion on Langley's bolometer and its applications.

ChromeBit
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So I've read up a little bit on Langley's bolometer, a device made in the 19th century using two strips of platinum and a galvanometer. From what I can gather, a galvanometer works because the temperature of one of the strips changes in response to incoming photons (or other particles), and this alters the resistance... which alters the current from an applied voltage.

First of all am I correct (please tell me if I've got anything wrong)? Second of all, I'm aware Langley used this stuff for astronomy and long-range measurements, is the resistance of platinum really that sensitive to incoming radiation over such a huge distance? What is the property associated with this?

I also did some looking but could not find any values, how sensitive (to current) is the galvanometer used?
 
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